The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest — John Shaqi
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
The treaty of 1232 fixes the terms of Ragusa’s dependence. “We, the
envoys of Ragusa,” it begins, “seeing that it appears to us of great
advantage that our country should be subject to Venetian domination,
beg that you should grant us a Venetian count according to our
desires.” Ragusa was always to have Venetian counts in future, who
were to be chosen by the Doge with the majority of his councillors.
“The count shall swear fealty to the Doge and to his successors, and
thus will all future counts to all future Doges for ever. Also all the
men of the county (of Ragusa) above thirteen years of age shall swear
fealty to the lord Doge and his successors, and they shall renew their
oath every ten years. They shall also swear fealty to the count and
all his successors for ever, ‘salva fidelitate domini ducis ad honorem
Venecie et salutem Ragusii.’” Should the Doge ever visit Ragusa he was
to be honourably lodged in the Archbishop’s palace.
It was further agreed that the Ragusans should always choose a Venetian
for their archbishop, namely, a man born at any place between Grado
and Cavarzere, and that he should be subject to the authority of the
Patriarch of Grado, if the Pope permitted it.[113] He, too, must swear
allegiance to the Doge and his successors, whose praises the clergy
must solemnly sing in the cathedral at Christmas, at Easter, and on the
feast of San Biagio.
The treaty specifies the mutual obligations of the two cities in naval
matters. When the Venetian fleet puts to sea for war beyond Brindisi
and Durazzo, for every thirty Venetian galleys Ragusa must provide one,
and the Ragusan ships are to remain in commission as long as those of
Venice. Ragusa may levy the same tolls on all foreign ships as are
levied at Venice, and the proceeds are to be divided in equal parts
between the Count, the Archbishop, and the Commune. The friends of
the Venetians are to be the friends of the Ragusans, and the enemies
of the Venetians their enemies. They must not have any dealings with
the Almissans, the Narentans, and other pirates. Whenever Venice sends
a fleet against the pirates, Ragusa must provide at least one good
ship with fifty men. As regards tribute, “the Ragusans must give 12
_ipperperi_ to the Doge and 100 gold _ipperperi_ of the right weight to
the Venetian commonwealth on the feast of San Biagio. At the same time
the Commune must give 400 _ipperperi_ to the Count, as well as all the
other usual revenues and honours, save the salt revenue. The Ragusans
must send twelve hostages, belonging to as many noble families, to
Venice; of these, half are to be changed every six months.” The
Ragusans must pay 5 per cent. on all goods which they bring to Venice
from the Eastern Empire, 20 per cent. on those from Egypt, Tunis,
and Barbary; 2½ per cent. on those from Sicily. Merchandise from
Slavonia was free of duty. Ragusa could only send four ships of seventy
_miliari_[114] to Venice each year on these terms; all further traffic
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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