The Retreat from Mons: By one who shared in itCorbett-Smith, Arthur
History
The Retreat from Mons: By one who shared in it
Corbett-Smith, Arthur
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Such was one single attack. But no sooner was it broken than fresh
regiments would march out to begin it all over again. And here is no
Pass of Thermopylae where a handful of men can withstand for indefinite
time an army. What can the British hope to do against such
overwhelming numbers? The end, you will say, must be annihilation.
The cavalry, the only reserves, are working, surely, as no cavalry has
ever worked before. Squadrons are everywhere at once. Wherever a gap
is threatened they are there in support. And wherever they go there
also go the Horse Gunners working hand and glove with them. Charge and
counter-charge upon the flanks of the attacking infantry, dismounting
to cover with their fire a British infantry rally, fierce hand-to-hand
encounters with enemy squadrons. Wherever they are wanted, each man
and horse is doing the work of ten.
But this cannot last for long. Now it is becoming only too evident
that far from there being a reasonable superiority against us the
British are everywhere along the line hopelessly outnumbered in every
arm. And at 5 P.M. there happened one of the most dramatic incidents
of the war, that day or afterwards. You will find the bare recital of
the event set forth in cold official language in the G.O.C.-in-Chief's
dispatch, beginning: "In the meantime, about 5 P.M., I received a most
unexpected message from General Joffre."
It will be remembered that from information received from French G.H.Q.
the previous night, and from his own reconnaissance reports, the
Commander-in-Chief had concluded that his right flank was reasonably
secured by the French armies, that the fortress of Namur was still
being held, and that the enemy strength in front of him was about
134,000 men and 490 field-guns, at an outside estimate.
All the afternoon the enemy had been attacking, and the British right
had had to give ground before it, with the consequence that Mons itself
had to be abandoned.
Now, like a bolt from the blue, came the message from the French.
"Unexpected," one would think, is a very mild term:--
"Namur has fallen. The Germans _yesterday_ won the passages over the
River Sambre between Charleroi and Namur. The French armies are
retiring. You have _at least_ 187,500 men and 690 guns attacking you
in front; another 62,500 men and 230 guns trying to turn your left
flank; and probably another 300,000 men" (the victorious army in
pursuit of the French) "driving in a wedge on your right."
This is what the message would look like:--
[Illustration: Attacking and defending forces]
But we have seen that there were really thirteen German corps attacking
the positions Tournai--Namur--Dinant.
Thus the _real_ figures would probably look like this:--
[Illustration: Attacking and defending forces]
We may, of course, take it that by the end of the day the figures were
somewhat reduced all round, British and German; the German losses being
"out of all proportion to those which we have suffered."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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