The right hand : $b Left-handednessWilson, Daniel, Sir
History
The right hand : $b Left-handedness
Wilson, Daniel, Sir
Left- and right-handedness
persons of the second class, right-handed but using the left as the
guiding hand with the axe, seventeen found the right hand the more
sensitive, and fifteen the left, while twenty-four felt no difference.
Of eighteen of the third class, six found the right hand the more
sensitive, seven the left hand, and five could detect no difference.
Another case was that of a lady, decidedly left-handed, who writes,
sews, and apparently does nearly everything with her left hand. She
tried at three temperatures, viz. 5°, 30°, and 48° centigrade. In the
first case she pronounced the left hand to be undoubtedly colder, in
the second she observed no difference, and in the third, the left hand
was undoubtedly warmer. Another lady, also habitually using her needle
in the left hand, and otherwise instinctively reverting to that hand in
all operations requiring delicate or skilful manipulation, repeated the
same experiment more than once at my request; but could not detect any
difference in the sensitiveness of either hand. The results thus stated
were all arrived at with great care. It is manifest that they fail to
confirm the statement set forth in the _Physiology of Common Life_,
or to point to any uniformity in the relative sensitiveness of the
right and left hands. In so far as either hand may prove to be more
sensitive to heat than the other, it is probably due to the constant
exertion of the one hand rendering it less sensitive to changes of
temperature. Yet even this is doubtful. Two carpenters chanced to
be at work in the College building while the above experiments were
in progress. They were both right-handed workmen; yet, contrary to
expectation, on being subjected to the test, they both pronounced the
right hand to be more sensitive to heat. The statement of Mr. Lewes
is so definite that the subject may be deserving of more extended
experiment under other conditions. Any widely manifested difference in
the sensitiveness of one of the hands, apart from its habitual use in
all ordinary manipulation, and especially among uncultured races, would
assuredly seem to indicate some congenital distinction leading to the
preferential use of the right hand. But whatever may be the source of
this preference, the difference between the two hands is not so great
as to defy the influence of education; as is seen in the case of those
who, even late in life, through any injury or loss of the right hand,
have been compelled to resort to the less dexterous one.
Of the occurrence of individual examples of left-handedness the
proofs are ample, seemingly from earliest glimpses of life to the
present time; and it would even appear that, in so far as the small
yet definite amount of evidence of the relative percentage of the
left-handed enables us to judge, it differs little now from what it did
at the dawn of definite history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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