They crossed the fatal river; they were whole days in crossing; those set
to count them gave it up in despair; Ammianus says: 'He who wishes to
know their number,'
'Libyci velit aequoris idem
Discere quam multae Zephyro volvuntur arenae.'
And when they were across, they gave up the children. They had not the
heart to give up the beloved weapons. The Roman commissioners let them
keep the arms, at the price of many a Gothic woman's honour. Ugly and
foul things happened, of which we have only hints. Then they had to be
fed for the time being, till they could cultivate their land. Lupicinus
and Maximus, the two governors of Thrace pocketed the funds which Valens
sent, and starved the Goths. The markets were full of carrion and dogs'
flesh. Anything was good enough for a barbarian. Their fringed carpets,
their beautiful linens, all went. A little wholesome meat cost 10 pounds
of silver. When all was gone, they had to sell their children. To
establish a slave-trade in the beautiful boys and girls was just what the
wicked Romans wanted.
At last the end came. They began to rise. Fridigern, their king, kept
them quiet till the time was ripe for revenge. The Romans, trying to
keep the West Goths down, got so confused, it seems, that they let the
whole nation of the East Goths (of whom we shall hear more hereafter)
dash across the Danube, and establish themselves in the north of the
present Turkey, to the east of the West Goths.
Then at Marcianopolis, the capital of Lower Moesia, Lupicinus asked
Fridigern and his chiefs to a feast. The starving Goths outside were
refused supplies from the market, and came to blows with the guards.
Lupicinus, half drunk, heard of it, and gave orders for a massacre.
Fridigern escaped from the palace, sword in hand. The smouldering embers
burst into flame, the war-cry was raised, and the villain Lupicinus fled
for his life.
Then began war south of the Danube. The Roman legions were defeated by
the Goths, who armed themselves with the weapons of the dead. Moesia was
overrun with fire and sword. Adrianople was attacked, but in vain. The
slaves in the gold mines were freed from their misery, and shewed the
Goths the mountain-passes and the stores of grain. As they went on, the
Goths recovered their children. The poor things told horrid tales; and
the Goths, maddened, avenged themselves on the Romans of every age and
sex. 'They left,' says St. Jerome, 'nothing alive--not even the beasts
of the field; till nothing was left but growing brambles and thick
forests.'
Valens, the Emperor, was at Antioch. Now he hurried to Constantinople,
but too late. The East Goths had joined the West Goths; and hordes of
Huns, Alans, and Taifalae (detestable savages, of whom we know nothing
but evil) had joined Fridigern's confederacy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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