Meanwhile, the comet had been slowly increasing in size, and by March 4,
1910, it presented the appearance shown in a remarkable photograph
obtained at the Helwan Observatory. It was then suggestive of the
nebulous-looking objects which had been catalogued as such by Herschel
and Messier, but the latter, being more interested in comets, would soon
have recognized, by means of the method already referred to, the
difference as the comet slowly moved against the background of the
stars. This is no reflection on the marvelous sight of Herschel, but
when one reflects on the enthusiasm with which Messier hunted for
comets, we may be sure any suspicious-looking object he came across was
subjected to keen scrutiny before it was catalogued finally as one of
those “embarrassing objects” he named “nebulæ.” During the autumn of
1909 and the early part of the year 1910 the comet was photographed and
observed visually at all the great observatories. At the Royal
Observatory, Greenwich, a fine series of photographs were obtained
despite the trying climate of our country. Up on the heights, at the
Government Observatory at Kodaikanal in southern India, the progress of
the comet was recorded by telescope and camera, so that our planet might
be said on this occasion to have kept its Argus eye constantly directed
toward the celestial visitant.
According to Professor Barnard, who made a special study of the comet,
its first appearance resembled that of a small and rather faint speck of
light, very much like a faint stellar nebula. The increase in brightness
was not very rapid, and as late as the final observations in February,
1910, before the comet passed behind the sun, it gave very little
promise of the splendid display it was destined to make later on in the
month of May. However, its reappearance from behind the sun in the
morning skies of April and May could not have been under more
unfortunate circumstances for observation at the Yerkes Observatory.
According to Professor Barnard:
“that part of the year is always unpropitious here, and it seemed as
if everything combined, on this particular occasion, to hide from us
the growth of the comet and its approach to the earth. Forest fires
in the northern part of the State (Wisconsin) produced a densely
smoky sky, which, even when the clouds were merciful to us and would
have let us see the comet, cut off with a thick yellow veil all but
a glimpse of the bright head.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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