The Royal Observatory, Greenwich: A Glance at Its History and Work — John Shaqi
The Royal Observatory, Greenwich: A Glance at Its History and WorkMaunder, E. Walter (Edward Walter)
History
The Royal Observatory, Greenwich: A Glance at Its History and Work
Maunder, E. Walter (Edward Walter)
Astronomy -- History; Royal Observatory, Greenwich
'When Mr. Airy wants to carry anything into effect by Government
assistance, he states, clearly and briefly, why he wants it;
what advantages he expects from it; and what is the probable
expense. He also engages to direct and superintend the
execution, making himself personally responsible, and giving
his labour gratis. When he has obtained permission (which is
very seldom refused), he arranges everything with extraordinary
promptitude and foresight, conquers his difficulties by storm,
and presents his results and his accounts in perfect order,
before men like ... or myself would have made up our minds
about the preliminaries. Now, men in office naturally like
persons of this stamp. There is no trouble, no responsibility,
no delay, no inquiries in the House; the matter is done, paid
for, and published, before the seekers of a grievance can find
an opportunity to be heard. This mode of proceeding is better
relished by busy statesmen than recommendations from influential
noblemen or fashionable ladies.'
His first action towards the Board was, however, a very bold and
independent one. He made strong representations on the subject of
the growth of the chronometer business, which proved displeasing
to the Hydrographer, Captain Beaufort, who was one of the official
visitors, and by his influence the report was not printed. Airy
'kept it, and succeeding reports, safe for three years, and then
the Board of Visitors agreed to print them, and four reports were
printed together, and bound with the Greenwich Observations of 1838.'
With the completion of arrangements which put the chronometer
business in proper subordination to the scientific charge of the
Observatory, Airy was free to push forward its development on the
lines which he had already marked out for himself. To go through
these in detail is simply to describe the Observatory as he left
it. Little by little he entirely renovated the equipment. Greatly
as Pond had improved the instruments of the Observatory, Airy
carried that work much further still. Though he did not observe
much himself, and was not Pond's equal in the actual handling of a
telescope, he had a great mechanical gift, and the detail in its
minutest degree of every telescope set up during his long reign was
his own design.
In the work of reduction he introduced the use of printed skeleton
forms, to which Pond had been a stranger. The publication of the
Greenwich results was carried on with the utmost regularity; and,
in striking contrast to the reluctance of Flamsteed and Halley, he
was always most prompt in communicating any observations to every
applicant who could show cause for his request for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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