The sacred dance : $b A study in comparative folkloreOesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Religion
The sacred dance : $b A study in comparative folklore
Oesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Dance -- Religious aspects -- History
Among the Greeks the dance round a sacred object must have been very
usual, judging from representations of it which have been found in
Cyprus. Thus, a votive offering made of clay, found near the villages
of Katydata-Linu and now in the Cyprus Museum, is a very interesting
example; it consists of three bearded men dancing round another, who is
also bearded and who accompanies the dance on a Pan’s-pipe. Aphrodite was
the chief goddess worshipped in the locality. The workmanship is very
rough and belongs, according to Ohnefalsch-Richter, to the 6th century
B.C. One of the dancing figures is lost, but the three were originally
clearly represented as dancing round the one in the centre with hands
joined. “It shows a dance-group such as was so often formed at festivals
of the gods by Aryans and Semites, Greeks and Hebrews[156].” Somewhat
similar to this is another group (cxxxv. 6) of three women holding
hands and dancing round another who is playing a Pan’s-pipe. Another
represents, as Ohnefalsch-Richter says, an Olympian dance (cxxxii. 3);
in this case seven women are dancing round in a circle; the arms of
each clasp the neighbour on either side round the waist. An example of
the sexes dancing together is cxxxv. 6; this is of terra-cotta from
Leukosia[157]; six figures are dancing in a semi-circle, two are playing
the tympanum; they are alternately men and women (cp. the quotation from
the _Iliad_ given above: “Young men and comely damsels were dancing,
that clasped each other by the wrist”). Again, a vessel of stone, which
Ohnefalsch-Richter believes to have been a vessel for incense, forms a
group of three women dancing in a circle with joined hands. It resembles
many similar vessels found in the Artemis-Kybele _temenos_ at Achna,
in Cyprus, as well as in Artemis-Kybele groves; they are not found
elsewhere; all represent three women, roughly formed in the “Egyptian
style,” and seem to have been a common cult-object in the worship of
Artemis-Kybele[158].
Two examples representing a dance round a sacred tree may be mentioned.
One is very roughly made of clay; three women holding hands are dancing
round it (cxxxv. 4). In this case the representation is formed on a
golden ring, from Mycenae; it is evidently intended to be a dance round
a sacred tree. This kind of sacred dance, says Ohnefalsch-Richter, often
occurs on Graeco-Phoenician bronze vases[159].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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