_Demosthenes_ and _Isocrates_ dailie without missing euerie forenone,
and likewise som part of Tullie euery afternone, for the space
of a yeare or two, hath atteyned to soch a perfite vnderstanding
in both the tonges, and to soch a readie vtterance of the latin,
and that wyth soch a iudgement, as they be fewe in nomber in
both the vniuersities, or els where in England, that be, in both
tonges, comparable with her Maiestie. And to conclude in
a short rowme, the commodities of double translation, surelie
the mynde by dailie marking, first, the cause and matter: than,
the wordes and phrases: next, the order and composition: after
the reason and argumentes: than the formes and figures of both
the tonges: lastelie, the measure and compas of euerie sentence,
must nedes, by litle and litle drawe vnto it the like shape of
eloquence, as the author doth vse, which is red.
And thus much for double translation.
_Paraphrasis._
_Paraphrasis_, the second point, is not onelie to expresse at
Lib. x. // large with moe wordes, but to striue and contend
(as _Quintilian_ saith) to translate the best latin
authors, into other latin wordes, as many or thereaboutes.
This waie of exercise was vsed first by _C. Crabo_, and taken
vp for a while, by _L. Crassus_, but sone after, vpon dewe profe
thereof, reiected iustlie by _Crassus_ and _Cicero_: yet allowed and
made sterling agayne by _M. Quintilian:_ neuerthelesse, shortlie
after, by better assaye, disalowed of his owne scholer _Plinius
Secundus_, who termeth it rightlie thus _Audax contentio_. It is
a bold comparison in deede, to thinke to say better, than that is
best. Soch turning of the best into worse, is much like the
turning of good wine, out of a faire sweete flagon of siluer, into
a foule mustie bottell of ledder: or, to turne pure gold and
siluer, into foule brasse and copper.
Such kinde of _Paraphrasis_, in turning, chopping, and
changing, the best to worse, either in the mynte or scholes,
(though _M. Brokke_ and _Quintilian_ both say the contrary) is
moch misliked of the best and wisest men. I can better allow
an other kinde of _Paraphrasis_, to turne rude and barbarus, into
proper and eloquent: which neuerthelesse is an exercise, not
fitte for a scholer, but for a perfite master, who in plentie hath
_the ready way to the Latin tong._ 247
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