Education -- Norway; School management and organization -- Norway
The four R's in Norway's educational system form the center of their
educational endeavors. Only a superficial glance at the tables presented
is necessary in order to notice their prominence throughout the course
of study. While the amount of time devoted to them is in itself a
sufficiently strong indication of their predominance, we must also carry
in mind an allowance for closest possible correlation between them as
constant and additional factors along the same line. Bearing these
things in mind we enter at once upon the discussion of the course of
study or school plan. Though the programs presented and digest of plans
following or accompanying are taken from particular schools, the
discussion throughout will be general unless otherwise specified. For
varied reasons, but chiefly because they are typical, specific, and
concrete, the courses of study used in Christiania--primary and
secondary--are chosen as illustrations. The following is not a verbatim
translation of Christiania's plan of instruction but an abbreviated
statement of the work as outlined in their published school plan
(_Skoleplan_). I have endeavored to select the more vital points
throughout and to represent them as exactly as a condensed version
renders possible. Where inaccuracies or omissions occur they are due to
a demand for economy--the things omitted not being regarded as absolute
essentials to a correct representation of the intent and spirit of the
work as carried on.
OUTLINE OF SUBJECTS OF INSTRUCTION
_Religion_
_Aim._ The aims of instruction in religion are to develop the religious
instincts of the children and to instill in them a recognition of
Christianity, out of which may grow a healthy Christian life and a clear
conception of the church.
To attain these, an effort is made to impart the following fund of
information:
Definite acquaintance with the more important parts of Bible history,
with the chief events in church history, and with the catechism
according to the Evangelical Lutheran creed.
_First Division_
_Class I._ (Six half hour periods weekly.) Instruction during the
beginning weeks consists in simple stories, songs, hymns, prayers, and
conversations designed to impart a knowledge of Christianity, ethics,
and morals; to effect definite connections with previous home training;
and to awaken and develop religious and moral attitudes in the children
preparatory to the more direct instruction to follow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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