The Sea Road to the East, Gibraltar to Wei-hai-wei: Six Lectures Prepared for the Visual Instruction Committee of the Colonial OfficeSargent, A. J. (Arthur John)
History
The Sea Road to the East, Gibraltar to Wei-hai-wei: Six Lectures Prepared for the Visual Instruction Committee of the Colonial Office
Sargent, A. J. (Arthur John)
Travel -- Guidebooks
Mahé, the largest of the Seychelles, has an area of rather over
fifty square miles, a little more than that of the island of
Jersey; we could walk from end to end of it in a few hours. A
map, showing Zanzibar, Pemba, Mauritius and the Seychelles 49
on the same scale, may perhaps help us to realize their relative
size and shape. There is one good harbour in Mahé, on which
stands Victoria, the capital, where steamers sometimes call
on the voyage from Aden to Mauritius or from India to Mombasa. 50
Here is a general view of the harbour and here is a street 51
in the little town. The whole group was dependent on
Mauritius and was given up to us at the same time as that
island. The language of the people is still modified French.
The Seychelles are fertile and beautiful and not unhealthy, in
spite of their nearness to the Equator. They naturally abound
in tropical plants, among which the coconut palm is the most
valuable to the natives. Here are some of these palms with 52
the mill where the oil is extracted from the nut. Here also 53
we see a species of fan palm, which has a strange history.
Centuries ago, the Portuguese found washed up in the Maldives
and on the southwest coasts of India a curious double nut, the
_coco-de-mer_. The tree which produced the nut was unknown 54
and could not be discovered in the neighbouring islands, so the
fable was invented that it grew in the depths of the sea. The nut
was much valued in India as a medicine, but in spite of careful
search not until the end of the eighteenth century was the parent
tree found in the Seychelles, where alone it grows. The Southwest
Monsoon, blowing for months at a time, carried the nut all the
way to India, just as it brought the fleets of Arab dhows from
the coast of Africa. So we have in this tale of the nut a useful
reminder of the climate of the Indian Ocean. We will now leave
the Seychelles after a glance at another strange product of a
neighbouring island, Aldabra. This is the giant tortoise. It 55
was at one time very common in this part of the Indian Ocean, as
we learn from the accounts of early voyagers, but it is now rare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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