Thus Antonio had wounded Shylock in the two most intense passions of
his life--his pride of race (for in his own way Shylock was a strict
follower of his religion) and his love of money. Shylock brooded over
his wrongs, and if ever the opportunity came when he could gratify his
ancient grudge, he resolved to be bitterly revenged.
He had long to wait, but at last his chance came.
Antonio had a friend called Bassanio, a gallant, high-spirited
gentleman, but one whose open-handed, generous disposition made him
spend more freely than his means allowed. Bassanio was in love with
a beautiful lady called Portia, and had good reason for believing
that he was looked on with an eye of favour. He would gladly have
come forward in earnest as a suitor for her hand, but his somewhat
extravagant mode of living had for the moment exhausted his means, and
it was impossible for him to appear at Belmont, Portia’s house, in the
style befitting a suitor.
Antonio, who was devoted to Bassanio, had often helped him before, and
on this occasion Bassanio turned to him again. Antonio was more than
ready to help, and placed all he possessed at Bassanio’s disposal.
But, unfortunately, at that moment he could not lay his hand on a
large sum of ready money, for all his fortune was on the high seas.
However, he bade Bassanio go forth, and see what his credit could do
in Venice; and he promised to become surety to the uttermost of his
means, in order that Bassanio might be fittingly equipped on his quest
to Belmont.
In his search for money Bassanio came across Shylock, one of the chief
usurers in Venice, and to him he applied for a loan. Shylock did not
at first appear very willing to grant his request.
“Three thousand ducats;--well?” he said in a pondering, deliberate
fashion.
“Ay, sir, for three months,” said Bassanio.
“For three months;--well?”
“For the which, as I told you, Antonio shall be bound.”
“Antonio shall become bound;--well?” echoed Shylock, still in the same
slow voice.
“Can you help me? Will you oblige me? Shall I know your answer?” said
Bassanio rather impatiently.
“Three thousand ducats--for three months--and Antonio bound,” murmured
the Jew reflectively.
“Your answer to that?” demanded Bassanio.
“Antonio is a good man,” mused Shylock.
“Have you heard any imputation to the contrary?”
“Oh, no, no, no, no! My meaning in saying he is a good man is to
have you understand me that he is sufficient. Yet his means are in
supposition. He hath an argosy bound to Tripolis, another to the
Indies. I understand, moreover, on the Rialto, he hath a third at
Mexico, a fourth for England, and other ventures he hath, squandered
abroad. But ships are but boards, sailors but men; there be land-rats
and water-rats, land-thieves and water-thieves--I mean, pirates; and
then there is the peril of waters, winds, and rocks. The man is,
notwithstanding, sufficient. I think I may take his bond.”
“Be assured you may,” said Bassanio.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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