The Slave Trade, Domestic and Foreign: Why It Exists, and How It May Be ExtinguishedCarey, Henry Charles
History
The Slave Trade, Domestic and Foreign: Why It Exists, and How It May Be Extinguished
Carey, Henry Charles
Labor; Slave trade; Slavery; Slavery -- United States; Tariff -- United States; Working class
manufacture easily may._ In a small bulk it frequently contains the
price of a great quantity of the raw produce. A piece of fine cloth,
for example, which weighs, only eighty pounds, contains in it the
price, not only of eighty pounds of wool, but sometimes of several
thousand weight of corn, the maintenance of the different working
people, and of their immediate employers. _The corn which could with
difficulty have been carried abroad in its own shape, is in this
manner virtually exported in that of the complete manufacture, and
may easily be sent to the remotest corners of the world._"
Again:
"The greater the number and revenue of the inhabitants of the town,
the more extensive is the market which it affords to those of the
country; and the more extensive that market, it is always the more
advantageous to a great number. The corn which grows within a mile of
the town, sells there for the same price with that which comes from
twenty miles distance. But the price of the latter must, generally,
not only pay the expense of raising it and bringing it to market, but
afford, too, the ordinary profits, of agriculture to the farmer. The
proprietors and cultivators of the country, therefore, which lies in
the neighbourhood of the town, over and above the ordinary profits of
agriculture, gain, in the price of what they sell, the whole value of
the carriage of the like produce that is brought from more distant
parts; and they save, besides, the whole value of this carriage in
the price of what they buy. Compare the cultivation of the lands in
the neighbourhood of any considerable town, with that of those which
lie at some distance from it, and you will easily satisfy yourself
how much the country is benefited by the commerce of the town."
These views are in perfect accordance with the facts. The labourer
rejoices when the market for his labour is brought to his door by the
erection of a mill or a furnace, or the construction of a road. The
farmer rejoices in the opening of a market for labour at his door
giving him a market for his food. His land rejoices in the home
consumption of the products it has yielded, for its owner is thereby
enabled to return to it the refuse of its product in the form of
manure. The planter rejoices in the erection of a mill in his
neighbourhood, giving him a market for his cotton and his food. The
parent rejoices when a market for their labour enables his sons and
his daughters to supply themselves with food and clothing. Every one
rejoices in the growth of a home market for labour and its products,
for trade is then increasing daily and rapidly; and every one mourns
the diminution of the home market, for it is one the deficiency of
which cannot be supplied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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