"Rash dreamer, return! oh, ye winds of the main, Bear him back to his own peaceful Aran again; Rash fool! for a vision of fanciful bliss To barter thy calm life of labour and peace. The warning of reason was spoken in vain, He never revisited Aran again. Night fell on the deep, amidst tempest and spray, And he died on the waters away--far away." FOOTNOTES: [16] Stokes' "Life of Dr. Petrie," pp. 49, 50. [17] "Reminiscences of Frank Thorpe Porter, Esq.," 1875, p. 489. CHAPTER V. "Never Boreas' hoary path, Never Eurus' poisonous breath, Never baleful stellar lights Taint _Aran_ with untimely blights." BURNS. [Sidenote: OLD AGE IN ARAN.] The extreme old age to which the inhabitants live in Aran proves the excellence of the air and of the food. Neither asthma, nor gout, nor rheumatism are known in portions of the islands. Formerly there were forests of oak and of pine in Inishmore, which must have been peculiarly suited to those who suffered from diseases of the chest. The fishery here begins in the spring, and great quantities of spillard, cod, ling, haddock, turbot, gurnet, and mackerel are caught. The natives look much to the herring fishery, which seldom disappoints their expectations. In May the pursuit of the sun-fish gives employment to many, and it appears, from evidence given before the Irish House of Commons in 1762, that sun-fish of average size were worth from £5 to £6 each. Then all manner of shellfish are in abundance in those waters--multivalves, bivalves, and univalves--lobsters, oysters, periwinkles. The Aranite may be said to be an amphibious animal--a fisherman and a farmer, but as a fisherman he is powerless to cope with them whose ships are built for the deep sea fishery. [Sidenote: LAND COMMISSION IN ARAN.] It was as a farmer we had the pleasure of seeing him, and in the court of the Land Commission, which sat in Kilronan on the 20th of July, 1886. The Land Court presented an animated appearance on that day, the islanders crowding in to hear their cases. Unlike any Europeans that we know of, the men sat or squatted on the floor in manner as the Mahometans would in the mosques of Bussorah. Remarkably intelligent, they gave their evidence in court with an ease and precision, especially when examined in Irish, which it was refreshing to hear. Many of the cases stood over from the Land Commission sittings in the islands on June 25, 1885, on which occasion there were ninety-five listed for a hearing, and of these the following, the first heard, is a fair specimen of all the rest, the Commission being composed of Mr. Crean, B.L., Professor Baldwin, and Mr. Barry. IRISH LAND COMMISSION. Michael O'Donel, tenant.