The South Isles of Aran (County Galway)Burke, Oliver J. (Oliver Joseph)
History
The South Isles of Aran (County Galway)
Burke, Oliver J. (Oliver Joseph)
Aran Islands (Ireland); Galway (Ireland : County) -- History
Mr. Thompson, of Clonskea Castle, county Dublin, sworn. Is the agent on
the estate; succeeded his father, who had been agent for many years.
Witness has in his custody all the rentals and leases of the estate from
1794. "The rental in 1800 was £2143, as fixed by valuation in that year.
In 1812 the rental was £2668; in 1827, £2145 10_s._ 4_d._; in 1846,
£1937 17_s._ 7_d._; in 1881, £2067; in 1885, £2067; the acreage of the
islands being 11,288 acres. The lands are in the hands of tenants, with
the exception of two croggeries which are in my occupation."
The learned chairman, Mr. Crean, B.L., inquired what a croggery meant.
Witness said that "croggery" was a very ancient name for fourths. The
entire islands were divided into townlands, which townlands contained 4
or 6 quarters each, every quarter containing 16 croggeries, and every
croggery containing 16 acres. Inishmore thus contained 4 townlands and
4t. × 6qrs. × 16crog. × 16ac. = 6144 acres. On Inishmaan there are two
townlands, which contain 6 quarters each. On Inisheer there is only one
townland containing 4 quarters. The tenants have manure and seaweed from
the sea shore free of charge. The seaweed was very valuable in 1866,
when the kelp made on the islands realized £2577, being £5 a ton. There
is no kelp made now, owing to the fall in prices. For twenty years the
value of a tenant's interest in a croggery varied from £30 to £90.
This closed the landlord's evidence, and the lay sub-commissioners in
due time inspected the farms. The case came on for judgment, and the
court reduced the rent from £3 18_s._ 6_d._ to £2 7_s._ 6_d._, being
39.75 per cent. reduction.
All the other cases were similar to the last.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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