Aeronautics -- United States -- History; Airplanes
On a hot, dry day in the summer of 1933, in Winslow, Arizona, a new
two-engined transport took off from one of the highest airports on the
Transcontinental & Western Airways route. Gaining altitude, the pilot
cut off one of its two engines, then flew more than 200 miles over the
Rockies to Albuquerque, New Mexico. Returning, the pilot cut off one
engine on the take-off. With one _Cyclone_ radial roaring, the transport
took off easily and climbed steadily. The first Douglas DC-1 transport
had proved itself and a dream had come true.
[Illustration: 1933-1934
WINGSPAN 85 FEET
LENGTH 62 FEET
THE DOUGLAS DC-2, THE FIRST OF THE WORLD’S LUXURY AIR TRANSPORTS, WAS A
LOW-WING, ALL-METAL PLANE WITH RETRACTABLE LANDING GEAR.
POWER
TWO 9-CYLINDER 700-HP. RADIAL ENGINES
THE DC-2’s WRIGHT _CYCLONE_ ENGINES RAN ON HIGH OCTANE GAS AND WERE
COVERED WITH METAL COWLING TO REDUCE _DRAG_.
SPEED
ONE HOUR
180 MILES
RANGE
1,200 MILES
THE DC-2 USHERED IN A NEW PHASE OF AIR TRANSPORT. IT CRUISED AT 180
MILES PER HOUR AND CROSSED THE COUNTRY WITH ONLY A FEW STOPS FOR
REFUELING.
CEILING
12,500 FEET
IT COULD FLY AT HIGHER ALTITUDES THAN PREVIOUS TRANSPORTS, THUS AVOIDING
THE MORE TURBULENT AIR OF THE LOWER ALTITUDES. IT WAS EQUIPPED WITH A
GOOD HEATING AND VENTILATING SYSTEM.
PAYLOAD
14 PASSENGERS
PLUS 1,000 POUNDS
OF MAIL AND CARGO.
THE DC-2 WAS SOUND-PROOFED AND THE PASSENGERS RODE IN ADJUSTABLE
UPHOLSTERED SEATS THAT GAVE THEM PULLMAN-LIKE COMFORT.
THE DC-2 TRANSPORT PLANE COMBINED PASSENGER COMFORT WITH ECONOMICAL
OPERATION COSTS AND HELPED TO LAY THE FOUNDATION FOR FASTER, SAFER, AND
CHEAPER AIR TRAVEL. MANY OF THE EARLY DC-2’S ARE STILL IN SERVICE WITH
AIRLINES AND THE U.S. ARMY AIR TRANSPORT COMMAND.]
[Illustration]
The DC-l was an experimental model of the new Douglas two-engined luxury
air transport plane. On the night of February 18, 1934, six months after
the first DC-l was tested over the Rockies near Winslow, a new
Cyclone-powered Douglas took off from Los Angeles for Newark, New
Jersey. This plane was the first of the famous DC-2’s. It was flown by
Jack Frye of TWA (Transcontinental & Western Airways) and Captain Eddie
Rickenbacker of Eastern Air Lines. They roared into Newark ahead of a
snowstorm which had blotted out all the airports along the route, and
were three hours ahead of schedule for a new transcontinental record of
13 hours, 4 minutes. This flight made obsolete all existing transport
planes.
[Illustration: WILEY POST’S LOCKHEED WINNIE MAE]
SAFETY IN FLIGHT
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account