Sometimes terrific exertion was involved in reaching a given trapping
ground at the most opportune time. Upon one occasion Alexander Ross
fairly forced his caravan to cleave a road through a snowbound pass.
Said he:
Making this road through the snow (seven feet deep) took the united
labour of fifty men and 240 horses, with all the other available means
within our power, for twenty-one days. It must be allowed to have been
an arduous undertaking, with such a medley of people and so difficult
to manage; and more so, when it takes into consideration that our
supper at night depended on the good or bad luck of our hunters during
the day. To their exertions and perseverance, indeed, no small merit
was due.[77]
Such a time of travail was enough to elicit an occasional prayer from
these sons of the wild. Men of few words, they could say what was needed
in simple eloquence:
Oh, God, may it please Thee, in Thy divine providence, to still guide
and protect us through this wilderness of doubt and fear, as Thou hast
done heretofore, and be with us in the hour of danger and difficulty
as all praise is due to Thee and not to man. Oh, do not forsake us,
Lord, but be with us and direct us through.[78]
One of the greatest among trappers was brigade leader Jedediah Smith,
sometimes called “The Knight in Buckskin.” Carrying a Bible and a rifle,
he was equally proficient with each and had complete reliance upon both.
Mr. Ross has left a fine description of trapping routine:
A safe and secure spot, near wood and water, is first selected for the
camp. Here the chief of the party resides with the property. It is
often exposed to danger, or sudden attack, in the absence of the
trappers, and requires a vigilant eye to guard against the lurking
savages. The camp is called headquarters. From hence all the trappers,
some on foot, some on horseback, according to the distance they have
to go, start every morning, in small parties, in all directions,
ranging the distance of some twenty miles around. Six traps is the
allowance for each trapper; but to guard against wear and tear, the
complement is more frequently ten. These he sets every night, and
visits again in the morning; sometimes oftener, according to distance,
or other circumstances. The beaver taken in the traps are always
conveyed to the camp, skinned, stretched, dried, folded up with the
hair in the inside, laid by, and the flesh used for food. No sooner,
therefore, has a hunter visited his traps, set them again and looked
out for some other place, than he returns to the camp to feast and
enjoy the pleasures of an idle day....[79]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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