For two months affairs were at a standstill. Negotiations were begun
and ended in a fierce war of words which settled nothing. Meantime
fresh troops joined both forces, and when Napoleon became aware that
the Austrians were concentrated not far from Rivoli, he was ready to
throw the full force of his army upon them, although it was the weaker
by nearly 10,000 men. On the 14th January 1797, the awful battle of
Rivoli was fought. At the commencement some of the French regiments
wavered under the Austrian attack, Masséna losing his temper so far as
to strike several of the officers with the flat of his sword. While
the fate of the day still hung in the balance a division of his troops
was brought up, and the enemy found themselves engaged in a very
determined manner. But try as they might to overthrow the white-coats,
the French could not do so. The position became so desperate at last,
that Napoleon had recourse to a stratagem which alone saved his army
from disaster. It was all but surrounded by the Imperialists when,
pretending that important despatches had just arrived from the seat
of Government with reference to proposed negotiations between the
conflicting parties, Napoleon sent a flag of truce to General Alvintzy.
While Junot talked to the Austrian commander, Napoleon quietly
re-arranged his forces. The conference broke up, as Napoleon intended,
without result, and soon the combatants were again in action. The day
ended in the triumph of the French.
Much remained to be done. Under Napoleon’s command many of the weary
soldiers were forced to march towards Mantua, in the direction of
which Provera was hastening to raise the siege. The keen eyes of a
sergeant who was engaged in the homely occupation of chopping wood
at Fort George saved that French stronghold, in the early morning of
the 15th January 1797. A regiment of the enemy’s hussars, dressed
somewhat like the French, misled the garrison of Fort George into the
belief that they were friends come to their relief. The veteran gave
the alarm before the Austrian hussars could make good their entry,
and the drawbridge was hauled up and the enemy held in check while
reinforcements were approaching. On the following day Napoleon drew
near Mantua, and at La Favorita brought the Austrians to battle. Aided
by the superb daring of Victor, whose achievements at Toulon have
been noticed earlier, he forced Provera and some 6000 men to lay down
their arms. It was one of the most brilliant achievements in the whole
of this terrible campaign, and a fitting conclusion to the siege of
Mantua, which capitulated on the 2nd February. For many a long day the
regiment commanded by Victor was known as “The Terrible,” a name it
richly deserved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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