The Story of the Battle Hymn of the RepublicHall, Florence Howe
History
The Story of the Battle Hymn of the Republic
Hall, Florence Howe
Battle hymn of the republic (Song); Howe, Julia Ward, 1819-1910. Battle hymn of the Republic
When the Civil War broke out, she poured forth the feelings that
so deeply moved her in a number of poems. “The Battle Hymn of the
Republic” is the best known of these, as it deserves to be. The
others, however, while varying as to merit, show the same patriotism,
indignation against wrong, and elevation of spirit. The woman’s
tenderness of heart breathes through them, too, as in the story of the
dying soldier:
LEFT BEHIND
The foe is retreating, the field is clear;
My thoughts fly like lightning, my steps stay here;
I’m bleeding to faintness, no help is near:
What, ho! comrades; what, ho!
The battle was deadly, the shots fell thick;
We leaped from our trenches, and charged them quick;
I knew not my wound till my heart grew sick:
So there, comrades; so there.
We charged the left column, that broke and fled;
Poured powder for powder, and lead for lead:
So they must surrender, what matter who’s dead?
Who cares, comrades? who cares?
My soul rises up on the wings of the slain,
A triumph thrills through me that quiets the pain:
If it were yet to do, I would do it again!
Farewell, comrades, farewell!
It will be remembered that the first blood shed in the Civil War was
in Baltimore. There the Massachusetts troops, while on their way
to defend the national capital, were attacked by “Plug-Uglies” and
several soldiers were killed. My mother thus describes the funeral in
Boston:[38]
“We were present when these bodies were received at King’s Chapel
burial-ground, and could easily see how deeply the Governor was moved
at the sad sight of the coffins draped with the national flag. This
occasion drew from me the poem:
“OUR ORDERS
“Weave no more silks, ye Lyons Looms;
To deck our girls for gay delights!
The crimson flower of battle blooms,
And solemn marches fill the night.
“Weave but the flag whose bars to-day
Drooped heavy o’er our early dead,
And homely garments, coarse and gray,
For orphans that must earn their bread!”
(We give the first two of the six verses.)
Other verses published in _Later Lyrics_ under the title “April 19”
commemorate the same event. They were evidently written in the first
heat of indignation at the breaking out of the rebellion, yet her
righteous wrath always gave way to a second thought, tenderer and more
merciful than the first. We see this in the last verse of the “Battle
Hymn” and in various other poems of hers. The opening verses of “April
19” are:
A spasm o’er my heart
Sweeps like a burning flood;
A sentence rings upon mine ears,
Avenge the guiltless blood!
Sit not in health and ease,
Nor reckon loss nor gain,
When men who bear our Country’s flag
Are set upon and slain.
Of her “Poems of the War” “The Flag” ranks second in popular esteem and
has a place in many anthologies. She thus describes the circumstances
under which it was composed:[39]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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