In their first permission to the French, the Iroquois had carefully
stipulated that the house to be built at Niagara should be of bark, for
they had learned the danger of stone forts. Now, Le Moyne told them
that he could not keep his skins dry in a bark house, and wrung from
them an unwilling consent to the erection of a stone house, provided it
be “no stone fort.” The authorities at once wrote to the king, asking
for money to defray the expense of building a house of solid masonry.
De Léry, the king’s chief engineer, who had come out to fortify Quebec
and Montreal, was directed to proceed to Niagara, and to build this
trading house. He decided not to put it near Joncaire’s station, which
was seven miles up the river, where the rapids made further navigation
impossible, but to place it at the outlet of the river into Lake
Ontario. On the eastern bank of the Niagara, near its mouth, he began
the erection of the stone structure which stands to-day as the oldest
part of the government buildings at Fort Niagara. It took two summers
in time and thirty thousand livres in money to build. When completed,
the house of stone possessed four bastions erected with a massiveness
of construction that makes it strong after nearly two hundred years
have passed away. Charles Le Moyne, who had gained the Indians’ consent
to the building of this stone house, was put in command and held it
for many years. The first Charles Le Moyne came to Canada in 1654,
and for a century his sons and grandsons played most important parts
in the building up of the French power in the New World. Two of his
sons led the attack on Schenectady, and later founded Louisiana; a
third son fell in the defence of Quebec against Sir William Phips in
1690, and another in the struggle with the English for Hudson’s Bay.
The second Charles Le Moyne accompanied La Barre and Denonville on
their expeditions against the Iroquois, and the third established this
fortified post at Niagara.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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