The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Mr. President: It is shaking and trembling, I, as a laundry worker,
come here to speak in behalf of the working women of the United
States. I have read about you, and think you are fair, square, on
the level, and so much a real democrat, that I believe when it is
made clear to you how much we working women, who organize in the
factories, the mills, the laundries, and the stores, can help every
true democrat, you will use your power to wipe out this great
injustice to women by giving us a vote.
Rose Winslow said:
Mr. President: I am one of the thousands of women who work in the
sweated trades, and have been since a child, who give their lives to
build up these tremendous industries in this country, and at the end
of the years of work, our reward is the tuberculosis sanatorium or
the street. I do not think to plead with you, Mr. President, nor
make a regular speech. I do not speak to Presidents every day; it
hasn’t been my job, so I don’t do it very gracefully.
Here the President interrupted Miss Winslow by stating that he did not
see why she should be so nervous, as Presidents are perfectly human.
Miss Winslow then continued:
Yes, I know, and that is why I can speak to you, because you are
human and have a heart and mind and can realize our great need. I do
not need to remind you how we women need the ballot, etc.
The President said:
I need not tell you that a group of women like this appeals to me
very deeply indeed. I do not have to tell you what my feelings are,
but I have already explained—because I feel obliged to explain—the
limitations that are laid upon me as the leader of a Party. Until
the Party, as such, has considered the matter of this very supreme
importance and taken its position, I am not at liberty to speak of
it; and yet, I am not at liberty to speak as an individual, for I am
not an individual. As you see, I either speak to it in a message, as
you suggest, or I do not speak at all. That is the limitation I am
under, and all I can say to you ladies, is that the strength of your
agitation in this matter undoubtedly will make a profound
impression.
In view of later opinions of the President in regard to his
leadership—and in view of the fact that later even Democratic
Congressmen referred to his “dictatorship”—his attitude to the women
this day was most interesting.
Mrs. Glendower Evans, who was in charge of the deputation, said:
We understand your position and its difficulties quite well, Mr.
President, but nevertheless we ask, where can we look for political
action? We recognize that the verdict must come not from you alone,
but from the whole Party. I do not ask you to break with your Party.
What I ask is, will you use your influence within your Party? I do
not ask the impossible, though I might from you, for you have done
the impossible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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