The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
You have asked me to state my personal position in regard to the
pending measure. It is my conviction that this is a matter for
settlement by the States, and not by the Federal Government, and,
therefore, that being my personal conviction, and it being obvious
that there is no ground on your part for discouragement in the
progress you are making, and my passion being local self-government
and the determination by the great communities into which this
nation is organized of their own policy and life, I can only say
that since you turned away from me as a leader of a Party and asked
me my position as a man, I am obliged to state it very frankly, and
I believe that in stating it I am probably in agreement with those
who framed the platform to which allusion has been made.
I think that very few persons, perhaps, realize the difficulty and
the dual duty that must be exercised, whether he will or not, by a
President of the United States. He is President of the United States
as an executive charged with the administration of the law, but he
is the choice of a Party as a leader in policy. The policy is
determined by the Party, or else upon unusual and new circumstances
by the determination of those who lead the Party. This is my
situation as an individual. I have told you that I believed that the
best way of settling this thing and the best considered principles
of the Constitution with regard to it, is that it should be settled
by the States. I am very much obliged to you.
The President paused. He looked relieved. There was a moment’s
silence, and then Mrs. Dorr said:
“May I ask you this question? Is it not a fact that we have very
good precedents existing for altering the electorate by
Constitutional Amendment?”
The President’s face changed. “I do not think,” he said, “that that
has anything to do with my conviction as to the best way that it
could be done.”
“It has not,” agreed Mrs. Dorr, “but it leaves room for the women of
the country to say what they want through the Constitution of the
United States.”
“Certainly it does,” the President said hastily, “there is good
room. But I have stated my conviction. I have no right to criticize
the opinions of those who have different convictions and I certainly
would not wish to do so.”
Mrs. Wiley stepped forward. “Granted that it is a State matter,” she
said, “would it not give this great movement an impetus if the
Resolution now pending before Congress were passed?”
“But the Resolution is for an Amendment to the Constitution,” the
President objected.
“The States would have to pass upon it before it became an
Amendment,” said Mrs. Wiley. “Would it not be a State matter then?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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