The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and TeachersLodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion
The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and Teachers
Lodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion and science
Our highest aspirations, and longings for something better, are a sign
that better things exist. It is not given to the creature to exceed the
Creator in imagination or in goodness; and the best and highest we can
imagine shall be more than fulfilled by reality—in due time:—
“All we have willed or hoped or dreamed of good, shall exist:
Not its semblance, but itself; ...
When eternity affirms the conception of an hour.”
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IX
DEVELOPMENT OF LIFE
_Q. 9. Are there beings lower in the scale of existence
than man?_
_A._ Yes, multitudes. In every part of the earth where life
is possible, there we find it developed. Life exists in
every variety of animal, in earth and air and sea, and in
every species of plant.
* * * * *
CLAUSE IX
One of the facts of nature which we must weld into our conception of the
scheme of the universe, is the strenuous effort made by all live things
to persist in multifarious ways,—spreading out into quite unlikely
regions, in the struggle for existence, and establishing themselves
wherever life is possible. The fish slowly developing into a land
animal, the reptile beginning to raise itself in the air and ultimately
becoming a bird, the mammal returning under stress of circumstances to
the water, as a seal or whale, or betaking itself to the air in search
of food, in the form of a bat,—all these are instances of a universal
tendency throughout animate nature.
Sometimes this determined effort at persistence breeds forms that appear
to us ugly and deleterious. For the struggle results not only in
beneficent organisms, but also in parasites and pests and blights, and
may be held to account for the numerous cases of the interference of one
form of life with another: one form utilising another for its own
growth, and sometimes destroying that other in the process. It accounts
also for the ravages of disease, which for the most part is an outcome
of the establishment of a foreign and alien growth in a living body of
higher grade,—a growth whose vital secretions are poisonous to its
temporary host. On the other hand, the theory of manuring, the
purification of rivers, the treatment of sewage, the use of opsonins and
of serum-injections,—all illustrate the ministration of one form of life
to another; they exhibit the contribution of beneficent organisms,—that
is, of forms of life which promote higher development and conduce to
well-being.
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