The Swedish-Norwegian Union Crisis: A History with DocumentsNordlund, Karl
History
The Swedish-Norwegian Union Crisis: A History with Documents
Nordlund, Karl
Norway -- Politics and government -- 1814-1905; Sweden - -Politics and government -- 1814-1905
To this may be added one important circumstance. It is manifest that if
it was considered necessary to come to some definite conclusion before
the existence of the Communique, it was on account of the binding nature
of the final agreement. It is evident that the Swedish government has
endeavoured to secure the surest guarantee from a Swedish point of view,
that Norway, of her own accord, would make no changes in respect to the
Foreign Administration. Now the negotiation on the vital contents of the
laws, were _succeeded_ by this, and there is strong reason to suppose
that the Swedish negotiators expressed their hopes of an eventual
termination of the negotiations with respect to the detailed decisions of
the laws, _under the express supposition_ that safe guarantee would be
granted by the Norwegians, against a one-sided disturbance of the Status
quo in reference to the Foreign Minister. As meanwhile, through the
interpretation which the Norwegian side chose to give the Communique,
these--to Sweden--very desirable guarantees became an illusion, it
may very reasonably be asked if the Norwegian side was entitled to exact
too much from the Swedish delegate's possible optimism respecting the
prospects of coming to a definite conclusion on the rest of the points.
Further demonstrations for the manifestation of the baseless grounds of
the moral indignation which was eventually to give the Norwegian
revolution an essential justification before an enlightened public, are
unnessary. The terrible breach of agreement, on the part of Sweden, which
was trumpeted all over Europe, on closer examination, vanishes into thin
air.
FOOTNOTES:
[41:1] NANSEN (page 76): "The Swedish draft contained a number of demands
quite unacceptable to Norway as they were opposed to the very basis and
object of the negotiations."
[45:1] Different drafts of laws were especially to be discussed in this
way. These outlines are, however, characterised by the ever well informed
Norwegian politician Mr C. BERNER as "quite preliminary".
[45:2] In an earlier stage of the negotiations, the Norwegian Cabinet
were evidently not under the impression that the most important of these
preliminary negotiations was brought to a successful conclusion. C.
BERNER says--in the Storthing debate Feb. 13th 1904--he had heard
both from Norwegian and Swedish negotiators that to frame this laws in a
quite satisfactory manner would be a very difficult thing.
VI.
[Sidenote: _Norwegian policy after the grounding of the Consular
negotiations._]
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