The Tale of the Great MutinyFitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
History
The Tale of the Great Mutiny
Fitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
Wheeler, it seems, did not occupy the magazine, as it was held by a Sepoy
guard, and it would have “shown mistrust,” and might have precipitated a
conflict, if he had attempted to move into it. But what more expressive
and public sign of “mistrust” could be imagined than the construction of
the entrenchment in the open plain? And what could more fatally damage
British prestige than the spectacle of the entire British community,
military and civilian, crowding into these worthless defences!
If Wheeler did not occupy the magazine, he might have blown it up, and
with that act have turned to smoke all the resources of the rebels. This
was left to be done by Sepoy hands six weeks later. Meanwhile, Wheeler
left almost unlimited resources of guns and munitions of war in the hands
of the mutineers—to be employed against himself!
In the grim pause, while waiting for the outbreak, the British garrison
showed a cool and gallant patience. The women, children, and civilians
took up their quarters every night within the earthworks, where some
ten light guns were mounted. But to “show their confidence” in their
men, and, if possible, still to hold them back from mutiny, the British
officers slept with their regiments. To lead a forlorn hope up the
broken slope of a breach, or to stand in an infantry square while, with
thunder of galloping hoofs, a dozen squadrons of cavalry charge fiercely
down, needs courage. But it was a finer strain of courage still which
made a British officer leave his wife and children to sleep behind
the guns, standing loaded with grape, to protect them from a rush of
mutineers, while he himself walked calmly down to sleep—or, at least, to
feign sleep—within the very lines of the mutineers themselves!
On the night of June 4 came the outbreak. The men of the 2nd Cavalry
rushed to their stables, mounted, and, with mad shouts and wild firing
of pistols, galloped off to seize the magazine and to “loot” the
Treasury; and as they went they burnt and plundered and slew. The 1st
Sepoys followed them at once; the other two Sepoy regiments—the 53rd and
56th—hesitated. Their officers, with entreaties and orders, kept them
steady till the sun rose, and then, unfortunately, dismissed them to
their tents. Here they were quickly corrupted by their comrades, who had
returned laden with booty from the plundered Treasury.
But before they had actually broken into mutiny, while they were yet
swaying to and fro in agitated groups, by some blunder a gun from
Wheeler’s entrenchments opened on the Sepoys’ lines. The argument of the
flying grape was final! The men broke, and—a tumultuous mob—made for the
city. Even then, however, some eighty Sepoys kept their fidelity, and
actually joined the British within their defences, and fought bravely
side by side with them for nearly twenty desperate days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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