The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economicsFallgatter, Florence
General
The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economics
Fallgatter, Florence
Art -- Study and teaching; Home economics -- Study and teaching
Shaded dyeing offers an interesting opportunity for further use
of color. The problem involves the recognition of interesting
ranges of values and the determination of pleasing space
relations for those values.
It has been suggested previously that handling dyes would be a
more valuable experience to girls than using paints or water
colors. However, to insure success, dyes of standard quality
should be selected and carefully prepared. Soft water has been
found best for most dyes. A soft, loosely woven material without
dressing is typical of the fabrics that are most frequently dyed
at home and may well be used at school. Carefully dyed yard or
half-yard lengths of cheese cloth have been found valuable in
supplementing other fabrics in the study of color. The experience
girls gain in mixing and handling the dyes for these short length
pieces has been deemed by some teachers as far more valuable than
that gained through making flat washes for a color chart as a
means of understanding colors and their relationships.
Much time is usually lost in having pupils attempt to mix paints
for flat washes for the various hues of color charts. The purpose
of making color charts is to provide the girls with a guide for
recognizing and combining colors. Many teachers have found that
a more successful method is to have the pupils arrange colored
fabrics or papers in the order of their hue relationship. It has
not been considered necessary for each pupil to do this, since
the ability to recognize hues and their relationships may be
equally well achieved through working in groups. A large chart
of standard hues provided by the teacher will be valuable in
developing understanding of color.
13. _Weaving._--This problem requires a loom, and for the small amount
of weaving that should be done in school and in view of future
needs, the teacher is seldom justified in asking for such a piece
of equipment.
Book ends, trays, and candlesticks are essential articles from the
standpoint of utility and well-selected ones are valuable as illustrative
material in the development of good judgment in their selection and
arrangement. When these articles are used as laboratory problems, special
care should be taken to avoid placing the emphasis upon decoration.
There are no doubt other problems that may be used successfully.
However, only those should be chosen that will supplement the art
training advantageously and that will measure up to the five suggested
standards on pages 47-48, which, stated in more specific terms, are--
1. Every article should require a relatively small amount of
time and few repetitive practices.
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