The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economicsFallgatter, Florence
General
The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economics
Fallgatter, Florence
Art -- Study and teaching; Home economics -- Study and teaching
At a little later time the same class was taken to the stores on a
shopping trip. Each pupil was asked to select material for two dresses
for one of her classmates, one to be for a washable school dress and
the other for a "dress-up" dress. The materials were to be selected
from the standpoint of color and design for the individual and of
suitability for the type of dress. The procedure set up by the class
previous to the trip was to work quietly and independently at the store
and to refrain from saying why they did or did not like various things
they saw there. When each girl had made her selections she was to ask
the clerk for small samples and to be sure that the rest of the class
saw the large pieces from which she had made her selections. During the
next class period each girl exhibited her samples and justified the
choices she had made. The girl for whom the selections had been made
was given an opportunity to express her opinion, and the remainder of
the group were encouraged to comment upon the proposed materials.
When these pupils later had the problem of selecting materials for the
new spring dresses they had decided to make in class, there were many
evidences that the experience gained on the trips to the stores had
been of real value to them.
In the study of accessories for the spring dress this class had another
window-shopping trip which followed a lesson on the selection of shoes.
The purpose of this trip was to see what effect trimming lines had upon
the apparent width and length of the shoes and to choose from those
displayed in the windows the style of shoe that would be most suitable
for some member of their class to wear with a dress she had made or
purchased.
Field trips that have a definite purpose and are well planned and arranged
for in advance can make valuable contributions to the classroom training
in art. If a class is to be taken on a trip to a store, to visit a home
in the community, or to an industrial plant it is only courteous and an
evidence of good management for the teacher to obtain permission and make
necessary arrangements with the merchant, the homemaker, or the manager
far enough in advance to avoid conflict in time and to plan in accordance
with their most convenient time for visitors.
MEASURING RESULTS
How can the degree to which art training is functioning in the lives
of the girls and women be determined? It is fully as important for
the teacher to evaluate results of her teaching as to plan for it
carefully. This has been commonly recognized as a definite part of
teaching, but the procedure has been largely limited to the giving of
written tests. Such tests have usually been of the type that measure
factual information and have probably failed to indicate the degree
to which the student's life has been improved by her use of the art
information.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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