The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
For their particularly fine work the 52nd received the
congratulations of the Army, Corps and Divisional commanders. All
three brigades shared in the work and the distinction it brought. The
155th took Khurbet Hadrah, the 156th Sheikh Muannis, and the 157th,
the brigade which forded the river, captured Tell Er Rekkeit.
The fighting 21st-22nd December is now designated the “Battle of
Jaffa.”
At the close of the despatch, paragraph 15, Sir Edmund Allenby
remarked that the 52nd Division embarked for France in the first week
of April 1918. On 7th-8th May the Division took over a portion of the
line east of Arras. They were now in the VIII. Corps under Commander
Sir A. Hunter Weston, with whom they first fought at the Dardanelles.
In the middle of August they moved further south to take a part in
the big effort to be made there.
A quotation from Sir Douglas Haig’s telegraphic despatch of 13th
September, 1918, as to good work by various divisions, which contains
a reference to the 52nd attacking along with the 56th on 23rd August,
is given under the 56th, London, Division.
In the despatch of 21st December, 1918, paragraph 22, Sir Douglas
Haig mentioned that the 52nd was employed with the VI. Corps, Third
Army, in the main attack on 23rd-24th August, a phase of the “Battle
of Albert, 1918,” in the sector north of Albert. “On the left of the
56th, the 52nd Division (Major-General J. Hill) took Hénin-sur-Cojeul
and gained a footing in St.-Martin-sur-Cojeul.”
Heavy fighting on 24th August and following days brought the 52nd
into the Hindenburg line. On the 26th they made good progress on
the north of the Cojeul and took Hénin Hill, getting well into the
Hindenburg line, and moving down it on the 27th, they gave assistance
to the 56th on their right.
The fighting in this area 26th-30th August is now officially
designated the “Battle of the Scarpe, 1918.”
After three days’ rest the 52nd relieved the 56th and, on 1st
September, cleared the famous Bullecourt, round which there had been
a great struggle; as there was in April 1917. This was a necessary
preliminary to a big attack fixed for the 2nd September.
Paragraph 28 of the despatch deals with “The storming of the
Drocourt-Quéant line” on 2nd September. “The maze of trenches at the
junction of that line and the Hindenburg system was stormed and the
enemy was thrown into precipitate retreat on the whole front to
the south of it. This gallant feat of arms was carried out by the
Canadian Corps of the First Army,” with “the 4th English Division,
and the XVII. Corps of the Third Army, employing the 52nd, 57th and
63rd Divisions.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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