Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
George Udny Yule, born at Inveresk in 1813, passed through Haileybury
into the Bengal Civil Service, which he entered at the age of 18 years.
For twenty-five years his work lay in Eastern Bengal. He gradually
became known to the Government for his activity and good sense, but
won a far wider reputation as a mighty hunter, alike with hog-spear
and double barrel. By 1856 the roll of his slain tigers exceeded four
hundred, some of them of special fame; after that he continued slaying
his tigers, but ceased to count them. For some years he and a few
friends used annually to visit the plains of the Brahmaputra, near the
Garrow Hills—an entirely virgin country then, and swarming with large
game. Yule used to describe his once seeing seven rhinoceroses at once
on the great plain, besides herds of wild buffalo and deer of several
kinds. One of the party started the theory that Noah’s Ark had been
shipwrecked there! In those days George Yule was the only man to whom
the Maharajah of Nepaul, Sir Jung Bahadur, conceded leave to shoot
within his frontier.
Yule was first called from his useful obscurity in 1856. The year
before, the Sonthals in insurrection disturbed the long unbroken
peace of the Delta. These were a numerous non-Aryan, uncivilised,
but industrious race, driven wild by local mismanagement, and the
oppressions of Hindoo usurers acting through the regulation courts.
After the suppression of their rising, Yule was selected by Sir F.
Halliday, who knew his man, to be Commissioner of the Bhagulpoor
Division, containing some six million souls, and embracing the hill
country of the Sonthals. He obtained sanction to a code for the latter,
which removed these people entirely from the Court system, and its
tribe of leeches, and abolished all intermediaries between the Sahib
and the Sonthal peasant. Through these measures, and his personal
influence, aided by picked assistants, he was able to effect, with
extraordinary rapidity, not only their entire pacification, but such
a beneficial change in their material condition, that they have risen
from a state of barbarous penury to comparative prosperity and comfort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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