The United Empire Loyalists: A Chronicle of the Great Migration [1920 ed.]Wallace, W. Stewart (William Stewart)
History
The United Empire Loyalists: A Chronicle of the Great Migration [1920 ed.]
Wallace, W. Stewart (William Stewart)
American loyalists; United Empire loyalists
Not many Loyalists found their way to Prince Edward Island, or, as it was
called at the time of the American Revolution, the Island of St John.
Probably there were not many more than six hundred on the island at any
one time. But the story of these immigrants forms a chapter in itself.
Elsewhere the refugees were well and loyally treated. In Nova Scotia and
Quebec the English officials strove to the best of their ability, which
was perhaps not always great, to make provision for them. But in Prince
Edward Island they were the victims of treachery and duplicity.
Prince Edward Island was in 1783 owned by a number of large landed
proprietors. When it became known that the British government intended
to settle the Loyalists in Nova Scotia, these proprietors presented a
petition to Lord North, declaring their desire to afford asylum to such
as would settle on the island. To this end they offered to resign certain
of their lands for colonization, on condition that the government abated
the quit-rents. This petition was favourably received by the government,
and a proclamation was issued promising lands to settlers in Prince
Edward Island on terms similar to those granted to settlers in Nova
Scotia and Quebec.
Encouraged by the liberal terms held forth, a number of Loyalists went to
the island direct from New York, and a number went later from Shelburne,
disappointed by the prospects there. In June 1784 a muster of Loyalists
on the island was taken, which showed a total of about three hundred and
eighty persons, and during the remainder of the year a couple of hundred
went from Shelburne. At the end of 1784, therefore, it is safe to assume
that there were nearly six hundred on the island, or about one-fifth of
the total population.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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