Of his decision to come to Michigan, Dr. Angell said twenty-five years
later: "While, with much embarrassment, I was debating the question in
my own mind whether I should come here, I fell in with a friend who had
very large business interests, and he made this very suggestive remark
to me: 'Given the long lever, it is no harder to lift a big load than it
is with a shorter one to lift a smaller load.' I decided to try the end
of the longer lever."
James Burrill Angell was inaugurated President of the University of
Michigan in June, 1871. From that time his life was the life of the
University except for interludes of diplomatic service in China, Turkey,
and upon various commissions. His diplomatic career, though only
incidental to his life work as an educator, showed that he possessed the
necessary qualifications for what might well have been a very
distinguished career in other fields. At the time of his appointment to
China as Minister Plenipotentiary, diplomatic relations in the East were
decidedly indirect and characteristically Oriental. It had just taken
Germany two years to conclude a rather unimportant commercial treaty,
and upon his arrival at Peking his colleagues in the diplomatic service
laughed at him for supposing that his one year's leave of absence would
suffice for his far more important mission. Yet the revision of the
Burlingame treaty, restricting the importation of cheap coolie labor
into this country, which he sought, was accomplished within two months.
Another important commercial treaty relative to the importation of
opium was likewise completed at the same time. He was also successful in
his mission to Turkey in 1898 and as a member of the Alaska Fisheries
and other international commissions.
But his heart was in his work at Ann Arbor, and thither he always
returned despite flattering temptations to enter diplomatic life. A
great opportunity lay before him when he took up his new duties and he
recognized it. It was his task to bring the State, exemplified in
particular by a not always sympathetic Legislature, and by a Board of
Regents of continually varying complexion, to a realization of the true
function of a university supported by the State. He must arouse the
enthusiasm for education and learning which he knew lay deep in the
hearts of the people of Michigan. As Professor Charles Kendall Adams,
later President of Cornell and Wisconsin, said: "What was called for
first of all was the creation and dissemination of an appreciative
public opinion that would produce, in some way or other, the means
necessary for the adequate support of the University." So well did Dr.
Angell accomplish this purpose that of late years he loved to dwell, in
his speeches before the alumni, upon what he chose to call the "passion
for education" on the part of the people of the State, forgetting
utterly the yeoman service he performed all his life toward bringing
about that same regard for popular education.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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