The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human NatureJames, William
ReligionComparative
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
James, William
Conversion; Experience (Religion); Philosophy and religion; Psychology, Religious; Religion
“God is quite real to me. I talk to him and often get answers.
Thoughts sudden and distinct from any I have been entertaining
come to my mind after asking God for his direction. Something over
a year ago I was for some weeks in the direst perplexity. When the
trouble first appeared before me I was dazed, but before long (two
or three hours) I could hear distinctly a passage of Scripture:
‘My grace is sufficient for thee.’ Every time my thoughts turned
to the trouble I could hear this quotation. I don’t think I ever
doubted the existence of God, or had him drop out of my
consciousness. God has frequently stepped into my affairs very
perceptibly, and I feel that he directs many little details all
the time. But on two or three occasions he has ordered ways for me
very contrary to my ambitions and plans.”
Another statement (none the less valuable psychologically for being so
decidedly childish) is that of a boy of seventeen:—
“Sometimes as I go to church, I sit down, join in the service, and
before I go out I feel as if God was with me, right side of me,
singing and reading the Psalms with me.... And then again I feel
as if I could sit beside him, and put my arms around him, kiss
him, etc. When I am taking Holy Communion at the altar, I try to
get with him and generally feel his presence.”
I let a few other cases follow at random:—
“God surrounds me like the physical atmosphere. He is closer to me
than my own breath. In him literally I live and move and have my
being.”—
“There are times when I seem to stand, in his very presence, to
talk with him. Answers to prayer have come, sometimes direct and
overwhelming in their revelation of his presence and powers. There
are times when God seems far off, but this is always my own
fault.”—
“I have the sense of a presence, strong, and at the same time
soothing, which hovers over me. Sometimes it seems to enwrap me
with sustaining arms.”
Such is the human ontological imagination, and such is the convincingness
of what it brings to birth. Unpicturable beings are realized, and realized
with an intensity almost like that of an hallucination. They determine our
vital attitude as decisively as the vital attitude of lovers is determined
by the habitual sense, by which each is haunted, of the other being in the
world. A lover has notoriously this sense of the continuous being of his
idol, even when his attention is addressed to other matters and he no
longer represents her features. He cannot forget her; she uninterruptedly
affects him through and through.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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