The Wanderings and Homes of ManuscriptsJames, M. R. (Montague Rhodes)
History
The Wanderings and Homes of Manuscripts
James, M. R. (Montague Rhodes)
Book collecting; Books -- History -- 400-1450; Books -- History -- To 400; Manuscripts
support of the King's College story.
William Flemming, Dean of Lincoln, and founder of Lincoln College,
Oxford, gave a number of books to that society which show him to have
been interested in the revival of learning; Greek MSS. are among them.
John Gunthorpe, Dean of Wells (d. 1498), is said by Leland to have
bequeathed the large collection he brought from Italy to Jesus College,
Cambridge. It is scattered and gone from there, but books of Gunthorpe's
survive in a good many libraries. One deserves special mention--a Latin
prose version of the Odyssey, which he picked up (not in Italy, though
it is an Italian book, but at Westminster) in 1475. Probably it was the
first copy of the Odyssey in any form that had come to this country
since Roman times, unless, indeed, Archbishop Theodore brought one over
in the seventh century. Archbishop Parker thought that he had, and the
MS. which he fondly believed to be Theodore's was in his view the pearl
of the collection he left to Corpus Christi. Certainly it has the name
_Theodorus_ in it in letters of gold; but, as certainly, it is a
fifteenth-century book, and the Theodore for whom it was written was I
believe Theodore Gaza, a humanist who lived in Italy.
An instance of a man interested in books and not unaffected by the
Renaissance, though not himself a collector, may be introduced here.
William Wyrcestre (or Botoner, or Worcester) is the man, and he deserves
a special study. Some have called him the father of English antiquaries,
in virtue of one of his notebooks which has been preserved, and which
contains jottings about his travels in England; it is a sort of rude
elementary Leland's _Itinerary_. It is by no means the only book of his
compiling, nor the only one owned by him that we have. There are
historical and literary collections of his, and not a few MSS. with his
name in them. He knew John Free, the translator (reputed) of Diodorus
Siculus, and he had read Cristoforo Buondelmonte's book on the islands
of the Greek archipelago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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