The White Eagle of PolandBenson, E. F. (Edward Frederic)
History
The White Eagle of Poland
Benson, E. F. (Edward Frederic)
Poland -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; Polish question
Best of all would it be to demonstrate to the Poles that the existence
not of a small Poland but a large one, not of a weak state but a strong
one is as essential to the aims of the Entente as it is dear to the
heart of all Polish patriots; that Poland’s interests are identical with
their own, not merely for the reason that nations small and large have
the right of a national existence, but because of the stark necessity of
preventing German expansion at will eastwards. The motive of
self-interest is always the clearest and most comprehensible to other
people, and it is the self-interest of the nations of the Entente that
Poland should be a nation too. The whole scheme is not difficult of
explanation, and it is necessary to attempt it.
It may be taken for granted that when Germany has asked for peace and
has obtained it, not on her own terms but on those of the Entente, the
Dual Monarchy will automatically fall to bits. It is at present governed
by two minorities, the Magyar and the German, which jointly exercise
authority over a non-cohering congeries of nations alien to them in
blood. Of such are the Czechs, the Croatians, the Poles, the Slovaks,
etc., who are held together by the cement of German predominance.
Touching but briefly on this, and as it were, for the instruction merely
of Poles who do not understand how essential is the erection of the
strong Polish state to the success of the policy of the Entente, we may
note that, as has been incontrovertibly pointed out, another necessary
link in the chain of Slav countries which will bar Germany’s progress
eastward will be a new Bohemia, comprising the present Kingdom, Moravia,
part of Austrian Silesia and perhaps the northern or Slovak portion of
Hungary. This kingdom would consist of a large Czech majority, and would
number altogether some eleven million inhabitants. This Czech obstacle
in the middle of Germany’s highway to the East, is of the very first
importance. A long frontier of this state would thus run between the New
Poland and the New Bohemia, and the two would have between them the
strong cement of a common German antagonism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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