The White Eagle of PolandBenson, E. F. (Edward Frederic)
History
The White Eagle of Poland
Benson, E. F. (Edward Frederic)
Poland -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; Polish question
England (the fort set on the seas that are free), and so across to the
Baltic again shall the circle be formed, of which every part is
essential and irreplaceable. And like some inexhaustible regiment in
reserve America watches from the west.
But it is not only by land to check the soaking of the corrosive German
acid eastwards, “peacefully” distilled by Jews and Turks, or to stay
the march of German legions that a free and united Poland shall stand
insolubly linked to anti-Teutonic forces, but by sea also that she shall
hold in her hand the containing cord. As we have already noticed, the
Central Empires have let slip what they really mean by the freedom of
the seas, and by their gracious permission they concede to the rest of
Europe undisputed passage over the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans: but they
have explicitly told us that the freedom of the high seas does not
extend to the narrow seas. The Black Sea therefore and the Adriatic and
the Baltic must remain as they are to-day, German lakes, where perhaps
ships of other nations may cruise for their own pleasure or for
Germany’s profit, so long as Germany has not more serious business on
hand. Then up shall go the signal “Closing Time,” and they shall be
barred to us until Germany, behind fortified entrances and mined waters
shall have made her naval preparations. There is no exaggeration about
this: this is precisely what Germany means, and what she has said.
Thus not on land alone Poland shall be significant for the freedom of
Europe; she will be, with the coast of the Baltic in her hands,
significant as regards the freedom of the narrow seas over which
Germany claims the sole control. For not only will the loss of this
coast be an open door into the sea which otherwise Germany, in her
present domination of the Baltic, might close at will, but in a far
larger measure than this Poland will be an essential link in the chain
that by sea no less than by land will effectually bar the limitless
expansion of Germany’s scheme of slavery for the world. For here will be
the northern termination of the line of unbroken anti-German states that
will extend in a south-easterly direction across Europe to the ports of
the second of the narrow seas that to-day is German, and from Dantzig to
Costanza the line of federation will be complete. There on the Black Sea
to-day every port is in German control. Through Turkey’s subordination
to her she has her finger on Trebizond and Batoum, and the key to the
whole of that littoral, Constantinople; by her peace with the Ukraine
she is port-master of the South Russian harbours. By her conquest of
Rumania, Costanza is controlled from Berlin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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