Out in the bay the dredgers scooped a deep basin to enable her to turn
over without fouling the seabed, and towards the end of January, 1921,
the _Leonardo da Vinci_ was towed to the place where it was proposed to
right her. Four hundred tons of solid ballast had been loaded into her,
and the engineers made preparations for pumping 7500 tons of water into
certain compartments on her starboard side. Being above the centre of
gravity, this weight would make her so top-heavy that she was bound to
overbalance and thus turn right side up again.
[Illustration: UPRIGHT ONCE MORE AFTER BEING UPSIDE DOWN FOR FOUR
YEARS. SHE RAISED A HUGE WAVE AS SHE SWUNG OVER, AS MAY BE SEEN FROM
THIS PHOTOGRAPH WHICH WAS TAKEN FROM AN AIRSHIP]
There in the bay lay the still stricken leviathan. The valves were
opened to allow the sea to enter her compartments, and the salvage men
scrambled from the upturned keel and pulled away from her in their
boats. The water began to flow in, and by the time some 800 tons
had entered she began to turn ever so slowly. Soon, as the weight of
water increased, she swung over with a rush, raising a big wave as the
deck swept clear of the water. For a moment it looked as though she
would swing right over and finish upside-down again. But the engineers
had worked out their calculations to such a nicety that the battleship
finally came to rest with a slight list, just as they had foreseen.
[Illustration: THE LEONARDO DA VINCI READY TO GO INTO DRY DOCK AGAIN TO
BE REFITTED. A BRILLIANT SALVAGE FEAT IS RECORDED IN THESE REMARKABLE
PHOTOGRAPHS WHICH ARE REPRODUCED BY COURTESY OF THE ITALIAN NAVAL
ATTACHE]
Across her deck, in big letters, was seen the motto of the famous
_Leonardo da Vinci_: “Every wrong rights itself,” painted while the
vessel was still upside-down in dry dock. It was a happy thought, and a
pandemonium of cheering broke out as the legend came into view to tell
of the most remarkable salvage feat ever accomplished.
The salving of the ship and her final righting took four and a half
years. It was a Herculean task, and from first to last cost the Italian
Government £135,000. Unhappily, General Ferrati, who conceived the
brilliant plan, did not live to see it completed. He was succeeded as
director of operations by General Faruffini, who in turn was succeeded
by General Carpi, but during the whole time Major Gianelli was in
charge of the work and to him is due the credit for carrying out from
beginning to end, and bringing to a triumphant conclusion, the most
wonderful salvage feat ever performed by man.
CHAPTER VIII
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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