The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Secondly, Although we concede there may be many _Unicorns_, yet are we
still to seek; for whereunto to affix this Horn in question, or to
determine from which thereof we receive this magnified Medicine, we have
no assurance, or any satisfactory decision. For although we single out
one, and eminently thereto assign the name of the _Unicorn_; yet can we
not be secure what creature is meant thereby; what constant shape it
holdeth, or in what number to be received. For as far as our endeavours
discover, this animal is not uniformly described, but differently set
forth by those that undertake it. [SN: _The Unicorn, how variously
reported by Authors._] _Pliny_ affirmeth it is a fierce and terrible
creature; _Vartomannus_ a tame and mansuete Animal: those which _Garcias
ab Horto_ described about the cape of good hope, were beheld with heads
like horses; those which _Vartomannus_ beheld, he described with the
head of a Deer; _Pliny_, _Ælian_, _Solinus_, and after these from ocular
assurance, _Paulus Venetus_ affirmeth, the feet of the _Unicorn_ are
undivided, and like the Elephants: But those two which _Vartomannus_
beheld at _Mecha_, were as he describeth, footed like a Goat. As _Ælian_
describeth, it is in the bigness of an Horse, as _Vartomannus_, of a
Colt; that which _Thevet_ speaketh of was not so big as an Heifer; but
_Paulus Venetus_ affirmeth, they are but little less then Elephants.
Which are discriminations very material, and plainly declare, that under
the same name Authors describe not the same Animal: so that the
_Unicorns_ Horn of one, is not that of another, although we proclaim an
equal vertue in all.
Thirdly, Although we were agreed what Animal this was, or differed not
in its description, yet would this also afford but little satisfaction;
for the Horn we commonly extol, is not the same with that of the
Ancients. For that in the description of _Ælian_ and _Pliny_ was black:
this which is shewed amongst us is commonly white, none black; and of
those five which _Scaliger_ beheld, though one spadiceous, or of a light
red, and two enclining to red, yet was there not any of this complexion
among them.
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