The World's Earliest Music: Traced to Its Beginnings in Ancient Lands by Collected Evidence of Relics, Records, History, and Musical Instruments from Greece, Etruria, Egypt, China, Through Asyria and Babylonia, to the Primitive Home, the Land of Akkad and SumerSmith, Hermann
History
The World's Earliest Music: Traced to Its Beginnings in Ancient Lands by Collected Evidence of Relics, Records, History, and Musical Instruments from Greece, Etruria, Egypt, China, Through Asyria and Babylonia, to the Primitive Home, the Land of Akkad and Sumer
Smith, Hermann
Music -- To 500 -- History and criticism
Of all the variety of vases fashioned by Greeks and Etruscans, the
types of the different forms we find existed long before in Egypt, and
these vases have been buried in tombs—large underground chambers that
are the counterparts of Egyptian tombs—and they have been placed there
to please the spirits of the dead, by devoting to them the things that
were most loved, most prized, during life. They used the sarcophagus,
though they did not mummify or embalm the dead, but laid out the body
dressed in its garments, or encased in armour of the period, with
strappings of copper and bronze bosses for breastplates, placing it
on a stone bier surrounded by its treasures, often of great value,
and leaving it to moulder into dust by natural decay. The paintings
on the walls of these dwelling rooms of the dead illustrate banquets
and scenes of domestic and public life, and afford us most valuable
indications of the ways and manners of long past days. A large number
of these chambered tombs have been opened, with their treasures
untouched since the day of burial. The first that was discovered was by
the chance pushing aside and uprooting of a bush by a peasant tending
his goats at evening, who, looking through the opening he had made, the
setting sun throwing its light into the chamber, was seized with mortal
fear at the sight his eyes fell upon; rushing home to his people he
described what he saw, the body lying there dressed in the habit as it
lived. The next day, however, no body was there, only the figure of it
in little heaps of dust, and the metal links and the two round breast
bosses fallen, indenting the dust. Those who explored the tomb and
recovered its treasures were inclined to the belief that the peasant
did see the human form, but that, as in similar cases that are known,
it collapsed upon the admission of air and light.
The tombs were rock hewn, or built of stone and then covered with earth
appearing as mere tumuli. The chambers many of them being twenty feet
by twelve, and superstition asserts that in more than one instance
lamps were found still burning with perpetual fire although fifteen or
twenty centuries had elapsed since they were lighted.
The painting described in the last chapter, copied from one in a tomb
at Corneto (meaning at the necropolis of Tarquinii, the ancient city)
shows very clearly that the earliest double flutes possessed by these
people were of the Egyptian kind, with a similar form of reed; and this
same design I have also found on one or two vases, and also evidently
the same style is meant in other instances, in which the details are
not worked out, in both paintings and vases. Thus far we trace the
connection between Etruria and Egypt as regards the flutes, with Greece
as a continuing link.
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