The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: PepactonBurroughs, John
History
The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: Pepacton
Burroughs, John
Natural history -- Outdoor books
In lining bees through the woods, the tactics of the hunter are to
pause every twenty or thirty rods, lop away the branches or cut
down the trees, and set the bees to work again. If they still go
forward, he goes forward also, and repeats his observations till
the tree is found, or till the bees turn and come back upon the
trail. Then he knows he has passed the tree, and he retraces his
steps to a convenient distance and tries again, and thus quickly
reduces the space to be looked over till the swarm is traced home.
On one occasion, in a wild rocky wood, where the surface alternated
between deep gulfs and chasms filled with thick, heavy growths of
timber, and sharp, precipitous, rocky ridges like a tempest-tossed
sea, I carried my bees directly under their tree, and set them to
work from a high, exposed ledge of rocks not thirty feet distant.
One would have expected them under such circumstances to have gone
straight home, as there were but few branches intervening, but they
did not; they labored up through the trees and attained an altitude
above the woods as if they had miles to travel, and thus baffled me
for hours. Bees will always do this. They are acquainted with the
woods only from the top side, and from the air above; they
recognize home only by landmarks here, and in every instance they
rise aloft to take their bearings. Think how familiar to them the
topography of the forest summits must be,--an umbrageous sea or
plain where every mark and point is known.
Another curious fact is that generally you will get track of a bee-
tree sooner when you are half a mile from it than when you are only
a few yards. Bees, like us human insects, have little faith in the
near at hand; they expect to make their fortune in a distant field,
they are lured by the remote and the difficult, and hence overlook
the flower and the sweet at their very door. On several occasions
I have unwittingly set my box within a few paces of a bee-tree and
waited long for bees without getting them, when, on removing to a
distant field or opening in the woods, I have got a clew at once.
I have a theory that when bees leave the hive, unless there is some
special attraction in some other direction, they generally go
against the wind. They would thus have the wind with them when they
returned home heavily laden, and with these little navigators the
difference is an important one. With a full cargo, a stiff head-
wind is a great hindrance, but fresh and empty-handed, they can
face it with more ease. Virgil says bees bear gravel-stones as
ballast, but their only ballast is their honey-bag. Hence, when I
go bee-hunting, I prefer to get to windward of the woods in which
the swarm is supposed to have refuge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account