While he holds that the same body is to be raised, it is not a
_natural_, but a _spiritual_, body. "It is sown in this world a merely
_animal body_--maintained by food, sleep, and air, like the body of
brutes. But it is raised of a more refined contexture, needing none of
these animal refreshments, and endued with qualities of a spiritual
nature like the angels of God." "We must be entirely changed, for such
flesh and blood as we are clothed with now cannot enter into that
kingdom which is wholly _spiritual_."[I] He speaks of the _place_ from
which the dead rise as evidence of its being the same body that died
(John v, 28). "The hour is coming when all that are in their graves
shall hear his voice and shall come forth." "Now, if the same body do
not rise again, what need is there of opening the graves at the end of
the world?" The graves can give up no bodies but those which were laid
in them. If we were not to rise with the very same bodies that died,
then they might rest forever.
Mr. Wesley taught, in harmony with the Scriptures, the doctrine of
IX. GENERAL JUDGMENT.
This, Mr. Wesley claimed, would take place at the _second coming of
Christ_, at the end of the world, "when the Son of man shall come in his
glory." "The dead of all nations will be gathered before him." This he
calls "the day of the Lord, the space from the creation of men upon the
earth to the end of all things;" "the days of the sons of men, the time
that is now passing over us. When this is ended the day of the Lord
begins." "The time when we are to give this account" is at the second
advent, "when the great white throne comes down from heaven, and he who
sitteth thereon, from whose face the heavens and earth shall flee away."
It is "then the dead, small and great, stand before God, and the books
will be opened." "Before all these the whole human race shall appear,"
etc.[J]
X. ETERNAL REWARD AND PUNISHMENT.
Mr. Wesley taught that men would be both punished and rewarded at the
judgment, and that both reward and punishment would be eternal. "Either
the punishment is strictly eternal, or the reward is not, the very same
expression being applied to the former as to the latter. It is not only
particularly observable here (1) that the punishment lasts as long as
the reward, but (2) that this punishment is so far from ceasing at the
end of the world that it does not begin till then."[K] "The rewards will
never come to an end unless God comes to an end and his truth fail. The
wicked, meantime, shall be turned into hell, and all the nations that
forget God."
These are the doctrines of universal Methodism, as expressed in its
creed. Methodism accepts the doctrines inculcated by John Wesley.
Our space does not allow us to do more than to state these doctrines in
the briefest form. Wherever they are faithfully preached they become
effectual to the saving of men. It is hoped that Methodism will abide by
its doctrinal _creed_, for by it all its victories have been achieved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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