The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and GuidePneu Michelin (Firm)
History
The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and Guide
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Belgium -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks; Yser, Battle of the, Belgium, 1914
Just at the time when these operations were being completed, Lieutenant
Sandford's submarine succeeded, despite the terrific artillery fire,
in reaching the open-work part of the mole, where she was blown up,
shooting flames to a height of nearly 5,000 feet, and making a breach
over 60 feet wide in the jetty. A motor-boat picked up her crew.
A German torpedo-boat and the _Brussels_ were sunk by motor-launches.
_(The "Brussels" was captured by the Germans on June 24, 1916. Her
commander, Captain Fryatt, was shot on July 27, for having rammed the
German submarine U-33)._
[Illustration: _The open-work portion of the Mole destroyed by the
British submarine, (Lieut. Sandford). Inset: temporary bridge built by
the Germans and destroyed by them before their retreat._]
The _Vindictive's_ siren recalled the landing-party, who succeeded
in bringing back most of their killed and wounded. The flotilla then
weighed anchor and returned to Dover.
The operation had succeeded as well as could be expected. The two
cruisers, although displaced slightly later by the Germans, blocked the
channel, making it impossible for ships of other than light draught to
go through. The _Thetis_ also helped to obstruct the entrance to the
channel.
[Illustration: +British Graves in Zeebrugge Cemetery.+
_The cross bears the following inscription (in German): "Three English
officers, seven English marines, two English sailors, two English
stokers"._]
[Illustration: +The end of the Wharves and the Lighthouse Pier.+
_The upper view is looking from the lighthouse; the lower view takes in
the whole of the roadstead. See photos, pp. 76 and 77._]
[Illustration: +A nest of submarines with their shelters of reinforced
concrete.+
_These were the only shelters, built by the Germans at Zeebrugge, which
they failed to destroy before retreating._]
_Cars can go to the end of the wharves on the mole._ Right and left
of the entrance to the jetty are two 6in. guns on concrete platforms
_(photo, p. 75)_. Next comes the open-work part, repaired by a
temporary bridge built in the first instance by the Germans to replace
that part of the jetty destroyed by Lieut. Sandford's submarine, and
later rebuilt by the Belgians, after the Germans had destroyed it
previous to retreating _(photos, p. 90)_. The tourist now arrives
at the mole, on the right side of which are the wharves with their
sidings, sheds and cranes which were damaged either by air-raids and
the British attack, or by the Germans previous to their retreat. On the
left are concrete shelters which were used by the gunners for storing
shells, etc. During the German occupation, the enemy's torpedo-boats
and submarines were moored alongside the wharves. Along the elevated
side-walk are a battery of four 3½in. guns and a number of 6in., 4in.,
3in. and 1½in. guns. The entrance to the channel, with the sunken
cruisers and the "_Thetis_" stranded in front of them, can clearly be
seen from the side-walk.
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