Thomas Jefferson, a Character SketchEllis, Edward Sylvester
History
Thomas Jefferson, a Character Sketch
Ellis, Edward Sylvester
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
Mr. Jefferson, judging by his diary, was an inveterate buyer of books
and pamphlets. He also apparently never missed an opportunity of seeing
a show of any kind.
There are items for seeing a lion, a small seal, an elephant, an elk,
Caleb Phillips a dwarf, a painting, etc., with the prices charged. It
cost him 11 1/2 d for seeing the lion, and 25 cents the dwarf.
WOULD TAKE NO PRESENTS.
The Rev. Mr. Leland sent him a great cheese, presumably as a present.
Mr. Jefferson was not in the habit "of deadheading at hotels," nor of
receiving presents, however inconsiderable in value, which would place
him under any obligation to the donor. The diary contains the following
minute regarding the cheese:
1802. Gave Rev'd Mr. Leland, bearer of the cheese of 1235 Ibs weight,
200 D.
So the monster article cost the President sixteen cents a pound.
It will be a surprise to those who have been educated to associate Mr.
Jefferson's name with indifference, if not open hostility, to revealed
religion, to find among his expenses--some entered as charity, but most
of them, exclusive of what is reported under the charity rubric--entries
like the following:
1792
Nov 27 Pd Mr B a Subscription for missionaries 15 D.
1798 Feby 26 pd 5D in part of 20D Subscription for a hot-press bible
1801
June 25 Gave order on J Barnes for 25D towards fitting up a chapel.
Sept 23 pd Contribution at a Sermon 7.20
1802
April 7 Gave order on J Barnes for 50D charity in favor of the Revd Mr
Parkinson towards a Baptist meeting house.
9 Gave order on J. Barnes in favr the Revd Doctr Smith towards
rebuilding Princeton College 100D
1802
July 11 Subscribed to the Wilmington Academy 100D
1803
Feby 25 Gave Hamilton & Campbell ord. on J. Barnes for 100D charity to
Carlisle College.
" 28 Gave Genl Winn ord. on J. Barnes for 100D charity to Jefferson
Monticello Academy in S. Carolina.
March 1. Gave in charity to the Revd Mr Chambers of Alexandria for his
church an order on J. Barnes for 50D
Nov 18 Gave order on J. Barnes for 100D in favor of Revd Mr Coffin for a
college in Tennessee.
We doubt whether since the Presidential salary was doubled any of
President Jefferson's successors has contributed as large a percentage
of his salary to charitable or religious uses.
INDOLENCE.
In a letter to his daughter Martha, written in March,1787, Jefferson
writes:
"Of all the cankers of human happiness, none corrodes with so silent,
yet baneful a tooth, as indolence.
"Body and mind both unemployed, our being becomes a burthen, and every
object about us loathsome, even the dearest.
"Idleness begets ennui, ennui the hypochondria, and that a diseased
body.
"No laborious person was ever yet hysterical.
"Exercise and application produce order in our affairs, health of body
and cheerfulness of mind. These make us precious to our friends.
"It is while we are young that the habit of industry is formed. If not
then, it never is afterwards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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