Three Visitors to Early Plymouth: Letters about the Pilgrim settlement in New England during its first seven yearsAltham, Emmanuel
History
Three Visitors to Early Plymouth: Letters about the Pilgrim settlement in New England during its first seven years
Altham, Emmanuel
Massachusetts -- History -- New Plymouth, 1620-1691
When there is a youth who begins to approach manhood, he is taken by his
father, uncle, or nearest friend, and is conducted blindfolded into a
wilderness, in order that he may not know the way, and is left there by
night or otherwise, with a bow and arrows, and a hatchet and a knife. He
must support himself there a whole winter with what the scanty earth
furnishes at this season, and by hunting. Towards the spring they come
again, and fetch him out of it, take him home and feed him up again
until May. He must then go out again every morning with the person who
is ordered to take him in hand. He must go into the forest to seek wild
herbs and roots, which they know to be the most poisonous and bitter;
these they bruise in water and press the juice out of them, which he
must drink, and immediately have ready such herbs as will preserve him
from death or vomiting. And if he cannot retain it, he must repeat the
dose until he can support it, and until his constitution becomes
accustomed to it so that he can retain it.
Then he comes home, and is brought by the men and women, all singing and
dancing, before the Sackima; and if he has been able to stand it all
well, and if he is fat and sleek, a wife is given to him.
In that district there are no lions or bears, but there are the same
kinds of other game, such as deers, hinds, beavers, otters, foxes,
lynxes, seals and fish, as in our district of country. The savages say
that far in the interior there are certain beasts of the size of oxen,
having but one horn, which are very fierce. The English have used great
diligence in order to see them, but cannot succeed therein, although
they have seen the flesh and hides of them which were brought to them by
the savages. There are also very large elks there, which the English
have indeed seen.
The lion skins which we sometimes see our savages wear are not large, so
that the animal itself must be small; they are of a mouse-gray color,
short in the hair and long in the claws.
The bears are some of them large and some small; but the largest are not
so large as the middle-sized ones which come from Greenland. Their fur
is long and black and their claws large. The savages esteem the flesh
and grease as a great dainty.
Of the birds, there is a kind like starlings, which we call “maize
thieves,” because they do so much damage to the maize. They fly in large
flocks, so that they flatten the corn in any place where they alight,
just as if cattle had lain there. Sometimes we take them by surprise and
fire amongst them with hail-shot, immediately that we have made them
rise, so that sixty, seventy, and eighty fall all at once, which is very
pleasant to see.
There are also very large turkeys living wild; they have very long legs,
and can run extraordinarily fast, so that we generally take savages with
us when we go to hunt them; for even when one has deprived them of the
power of flying, they yet run so fast that we cannot catch them unless
their legs are hit also.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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