Still, what the observer wants is not merely confirmation of the
statement that Venus exhibits phases. The physical features of a
planet are always the most interesting, and here Venus disappoints.
That very brilliant lustre which makes her so beautiful an object to
the naked eye, and which is even so exquisite in the telescopic view,
is a bar to any great progress in the detection of the planet's actual
features. For it means that what we are seeing is not really the
surface of Venus, but only the sunward side of a dense atmosphere--the
'silver lining' of heavy clouds which interpose between us and the
true surface of the planet, and render it highly improbable that
anything like satisfactory knowledge of her features will ever be
attained. Newcomb, indeed, roundly asserts that all markings hitherto
seen have been only temporary clouds and not genuine surface markings
at all; though this seems a somewhat absolute verdict in view of the
number of skilled observers who have specially studied the planet and
assert the objective reality of the markings they have detected. The
blunting of the South horn of the planet, visible in Mr. MacEwen's
fine drawing (Plate X.), is a feature which has been noted by so many
observers that its reality must be conceded. On the other hand, some
of the earlier observations recording considerable irregularities of
the terminator (margin of the planet between light and darkness), and
detached points of light at one of the horns, must seemingly be given
up. Denning, one of the most careful of observers, gives the following
opinion: 'There is strong negative evidence among modern observations
as to the existence of abnormal features, so that the presence of
very elevated mountains must be regarded as extremely doubtful....
The detached point at the South horn shown in Schröter's telescope
was probably a false appearance due to atmospheric disturbances or
instrumental defects.' It will be seen, therefore, that the observer
should be very cautious in inferring the actual existence of any
abnormal features which may be shown by a small telescope; and
the more remarkable the features shown, the more sceptical he may
reasonably be as to their reality. The chances are somewhat heavily
in favour of their disappearance under more favourable conditions of
seeing.
[Illustrations (2):
PLATE X.
Venus. H. MacEwen. 5-inch Refractor.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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