grave a strong post is driven into the ground that stands much higher
than the tops of the pickets. To these posts a cross-beam is fastened
or tied and on this a number of deer skins are hung. These skins are
dressed whole with the hair left on and the body and head are stuffed
with weeds. The head is elevated almost perpendicular with the body and
the legs are left hanging straight down. Some of the clothes that have
been worn by the deceased are also hung on this cross-beam which makes
quite a display and would lead one to believe very strongly that many
valuables were also placed in the grave.
During and after the burial is completed all the close relatives of
the deceased weep and wail mournful songs, saying good-bye child,
or calling out whatever relationship they were to the deceased. The
mournful wail of an Indian mourner is so intensely sad that the
surrounding sky and earth seem weeping with the sorrowful ones.
After the burial rites have been completed those who had taken part in
the burial go into the family sweat-house where they wash their entire
bodies from the basket of water containing the ho-mon-nah solution and
sweat themselves in the sweat-house. After this they all go to the
river taking the basket of solution with them and bathe with it in
the river. Upon returning to the house they all change their clothes
except the one who dug the grave and he puts on the same clothing
and wears it for five days longer before he is free from the burial
rites. His duty now is to kindle a fire which he keeps burning about
a couple of hours each evening close by the foot of the grave. This
fire is made between the hours when the first long shadows are cast
and the twilight gathers into the darkness of the night. They say the
flickering of the fire-light keeps them from seeing the O’quirlth, the
spirit of the departed one, which is said to hover over the grave and
around the home for five days after death. After five days have elapsed
the spirit departs either to Heaven or to the wilderness, according to
what kind of life the deceased has lived. The friends and relatives
of the deceased will weep, wail and pray that his spirit will go the
narrow road, to the old land, Cheek-cheek-alth, where it will find the
ladder and climb to Werse-on-now (Heaven). Sometimes a bitter enemy of
the deceased will pray and hope the departed spirit will go the road to
Sye-elth where she hands him over to the man in the dead boat where he
takes the spirit across the river and banishes it into the wilderness.
The light of the fire keeps the Indians from seeing the spirit when it
leaves the grave as they never wish to behold spirits. However, they
claim, in spite of their caution, the spirit is sometimes seen by the
Indians. They say when it leaves the body it looks like a shadow image
of the person passing off. They claim a photograph resembles the spirit
of the dead and the old Indians never want to look at it as they never
wish to be reminded of the spirit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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