Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
Another method of harvesting is recommended by Schneider for those “who
cultivate tobacco on a small scale, or who have hands and time enough.
As all the leaves on the plant do not ripen at the same time, but the
under leaves are always a little earlier than the upper ones, they may
gather the crop in the leaf, that is, taking only the matured leaves
from the stalk; this must be done daily, and so long as there are leaves
on the stalk. In this way the crop will be harvested slower, and it will
cost more, but the tobacco will be of more even quality and better. The
leaves are strung on strings instead of being hung up on sticks, with
the same care and precautions as recommended for hanging up the whole
plants. After the leaves are off, the stalks must be cut off or pulled
up, for they would still vegetate, and needlessly take away nourishment
from the soil. No more tobacco, leaves or plants should be cut than can
be taken to the drying-house and hung up the same day.”
Perry Hull’s instructions commence with a caution that the plant should
never be cut while the dew is on the leaves; “but wait until it is off,
say 10 o’clock, and what tobacco is cut from that time until 2 o’clock,
if the day is hot, will need close attention. In short, the whole
operation, from cutting in the field, to the hanging upon the poles in
the barn, needs care, as a little carelessness or inattention will
damage many dollars’ worth. No hand should be allowed to handle it, who
is unwilling to use care, and perform every operation just as directed,
or else by breaking of leaves, or sticking fingers through them, &c., he
may do more damage than his wages amount to. The plant to be cut should
be taken by the left hand, not carelessly by the leaves, but carefully
by the stalk, and as carefully leaned over, to give a chance to use the
axe, which should have a handle about one foot long. Cut the plant with
one blow, laying it carefully down, with the top to the sun; if it is
laid otherwise, the leaf will burn before the main stalk of the leaf
will wilt sufficiently to admit of handling. Even in that position, it
may burn unless attended to, but not as soon. After lying until pretty
well wilted, and before burning, turn it over and wilt the other side.
When so wilted that the main stem has lost most of its brittleness, load
as explained above; taking hold of the butt of the stalk, lay them
carefully upon the arm, and again as carefully upon the load. If the day
be very hot, use expedition in getting to the shed, else, if the
distance be great, the load may heat, which will spoil the leaves for
anything but fillers.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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