A man may abuse his physical powers by day in the most exhausting work.
He can go into the wilderness expecting to pay small attention to a
comfortable and rejuvenating night’s rest but he can not stand up under
it. One can make out for a few hours on most any kind of makeshift for a
bed if his sleep is from exhaustion but sooner or later he will be
disturbed by the inequalities of the earth’s surface, rocks, sticks and
mounds, and when awake his muscles will be stiff and sore, his powers
unrefreshed and he will soon go to pieces.
A good bed is no disgrace. The men who are obliged to live out of doors
all the time, on the range or forest trails are likely to be the very
ones most particular about their beds and to see some of them at work on
browse bunk and rude shelter one would believe they were preparing to
spend the rest of their days in that particular spot. So no matter how
light you travel provide for a suitable night’s rest. Should your
fastidiousness lead you to add any foible to the already completed pack
let it be on this essential item of wilderness equipment.
By careful choice the bed need not be cumbersome to pack and yet be
ample to satisfy all needs. It should protect the sleeper from the cold
which is greatest near the tent’s floor and from the winds whose
greatest force is spent when it contends against the properly pitched
shelter overhead. Provision must be made for keeping the bedding off the
ground and for allowing an egress of moisture in the summer and a
retention of heat in winter. One has a variety of styles to choose from,
ranging from sleeping on the warmed bare ground to luxuriating on the
latest invention for creature comfort when camping--the combined
pneumatic mattress and blanket bag.
In all likelihood you will depend for warmth upon blankets. Their use is
so universal that we need no discussion other than in regard to their
quality and shape. As commonly used a blanket bed throws open easily;
there is no condensation of moisture and the sleeper is able to wrap up
snugly, retaining all of the generated animal heat. Lambs’ wool fibers
are peculiar in that they have a natural repulsion for water. They have
the attribute of holding air in the interstices between the fibers,
thus creating a dead air space which is a nonconductor of heat. On
account of these things wool becomes ideal for body covering. Damp wool
will not chill, which condition the outer is often up against many times
a day. In summer the evaporation of surplus moisture and in winter the
retention of animal heat is obtained. The thicker and looser the texture
of woolen goods the greater will be the warmth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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