The school for officers should first cover thoroughly the above
course but take more of Field Service Regulations and include the
Manual of Courts Martial. Map reading should be thoroughly learned
by all and the remaining time put on tactics. Beginning with minor
tactics study some good problems with their solutions, then solve
others to be criticised by some competent person. I have found it
satisfactory to use problems in this way in connection with the drill
regulations. Study a subject, for example an advance guard, then read
a few tactical problems on the same subject, then try solving one,
and so on.
As you progress use larger and larger forces. But do not attempt the
brigade until you can handle the regiment correctly. Do not cover
too much ground in one season and acquire only confusion. Each term
get something positively fixed in your mind so that you can use it;
there will be more winters.
Much attention should be given to acquiring facility in giving
correct verbal orders.
Studying tactical problems correctly solved and solving others
for yourself is the best way to learn tactics after you know the
principles laid down in your manuals. Beware of “normal form”
solutions, they are misleading and apt to be wrong. Apply general
principles with common sense. Advantage should be taken of the
officers detailed as inspector-instructors to plan and conduct
this work as well as to help in the instruction of the men. Only
those thoroughly competent for this instruction work should ever be
detailed with the national guard.
There should be a camp of instruction each year. If properly
conducted this is very valuable.
[Sidenote: Camps of instruction]
Nearly all national guard infantry needs training for individual men
and officers and work in the company, battalion and regiment. When
formed in divisions or larger forces for maneuver campaigns the men
in ranks and junior officers get but little instruction. Except a
little camp experience, it is chiefly walking, the object of which
they know nothing, and most of the officers are not yet ready for
this class of work. It is a camp of instruction, not a campaign, they
need. They must apply on the ground what they have learned in the
armory.
I believe the best results can be obtained from camps of not more
than three regiments. The special needs of each regiment should be
considered in forming the program. The work should be planned so as
to give instruction to each in the most important things in which it
is deficient. Special consideration should be given to what can not
be learned in the armory and must be done out of doors.
Most of the program should be made up of practical drills and
exercises in which all get instruction from private to colonel, and
where their interest can be held and the best instruction given.
Small maneuvers of company, battalion and regiment are what are
needed.
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