Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa : $b Including accounts of Tripoli, the Sahara, the remarkable kingdom of Bornu, and the countries around Lake ChadBarth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa : $b Including accounts of Tripoli, the Sahara, the remarkable kingdom of Bornu, and the countries around Lake Chad
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
This interesting monument is situated on an eminence a little less
elevated than that on which the castle is built, and south-westward from
it. Its whole height is about 36 ft. The base or pedestal measures 16 ft.
8¾ in. on the west and east, and 16 ft. north and south. Its elevation
varies greatly from east to west, on account of the sloping ground,
the eastern side measuring 3 ft. 2 in., the western 5 ft. 7 in. In the
interior of this base is the sepulchral chamber, measuring 7 ft. 1 in.
from north to south, and 6 ft. 6 in. from east to west, and remarkable
for the peculiar construction of the roof. Upon this lowest part of the
base rises a second one 15 ft. 9 in. west and east, 14 ft. 3¾ in. north
and south, and 2 ft. 1 in. high; and on this a third one, measuring 14
ft. 7½ in. west and east, 13 ft. 10¼ in. north and south, and 1 ft. 7 in.
in height. Upon this base rose the principal part of the monument, 13
ft. 7 in. high, and measuring at its foot 13 ft. 11½ in. west and east,
decorated at the corners with pilasters, the feet of which measure 1 ft.
1¾ in., and the shaft 9¾ in. The moulding is handsomely decorated. Upon
this principal body of the monument is constructed the upper story, about
10 ft. high, decorated with pilasters of the Corinthian order. On the
south and west sides the walls are plain; but on the east side they are
ornamented with a bow window enclosed with pilasters of the same order,
and on the north side with a plain window running up the whole height
of the body. Inside of this chamber stood, probably, the statue of the
person in whose honour the monument was erected. The upper compartment
has a plain moulding about four feet high, and surmounted by a cornice.
The material of this interesting monument is a very fine limestone, which
under the influence of the atmosphere has received a vivid brownish
colour, almost like that of travertine. It was taken from a quarry,
which extends all round the monument, and is full of caverns now used by
shepherds as resting-places when they tend their flocks hereabouts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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