Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855 — John Shaqi
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
I here changed my course in order to join my people, who had gone on
straight to Badamúni. The country at first was agreeably diversified and
undulating, the irregular vales being adorned with dúm palms and fig
trees; and cultivation was seen to a great extent, belonging to villages
of the territory of Gúshi[26], which we left on one side. Presently the
country became more open, and suddenly I saw before me a small blue
lake, bounded towards the east by an eminence of considerable altitude,
and towards the north by a rising ground, on the slope of which a place
of considerable extent was stretching out.
Coming from the monotonous country of Bórnu, the interest of this
locality was greatly enhanced: and the nearer I approached, the more
peculiar did its features appear to me; for I now discovered that the
lake, or rather the two lakes, were girt all round by the freshest
border of such a variety of vegetation as is rarely seen in this region
of Negroland.
We had some difficulty in joining our camels and people, who had pursued
the direct road from Keléno; for, having appointed as the spot where we
were to meet, the north-eastern corner of the town of Gadabúni, or
Badamúni, towards the lake, we found that it would be extremely
difficult for them to get there, and we therefore had to ride backwards
and forwards before we fixed upon a place for our encampment, at the
western end of this small luxuriant oasis. On this occasion I obtained
only a faint idea of the richness and peculiarity of this locality; but
on the following morning I made a more complete survey of the whole
place, as well as my isolated situation and the means at my disposal
would allow, the result of which is represented in the accompanying
woodcut.
[Illustration: BADAMÚNI.
1. Richest source at the south-western border of the plantation.
2. Open square in the village, adorned with a luxuriant “karáge” tree.
3. Another rich source in the northern vale.
4 Market-place.]
The whole of the place forms a kind of shallow vale, stretching out in a
west-easterly direction, and surrounded on the west, north, and south
sides by hills rising from 100 to 200 feet, but bordered towards the
east by Mount Shedíka, which rises to about 500 or 600 feet above the
general level of the country. In this vale water is found gushing out
from the ground in rich, copious springs, and feeds two lakes, after
irrigating a considerable extent of cultivated ground where, besides
sorghum and millet, cotton, pepper, indigo, and onions are grown. These
lakes are united by a narrow channel thickly overgrown with the tallest
reeds, but, notwithstanding their junction, are of quite a different
nature, the westernmost containing fresh water, while that of the
eastern lake is quite brackish, and full of natron. It seems to be a
peculiar feature in this region, that all the chains of hills and
mountains stretch from north-east to south-west, this being also the
direction of the lakes.
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