As Dualin is the only one of these compounds that has been attempted
to be brought in any way into competition with Nitro-Glycerin, in the
Eastern States, a synopsis of the results may possess interest. Some
six different parcels of dualin in all, have been experimented with
at the Hoosac Tunnel, and of these the first shipment, being useless
at the West End, was forwarded to the Central Shaft, and there again
tried, but the effects, as compared with the Nitro-Glycerin supplied by
the writer, were not such as to justify the contractors in continuing
its use, consequently it was thrown out. Another parcel, intended to be
stronger, shipped in the hot summer of 1870, exploded in the cars in
transit at Worcester, proving, what had been suspected from a perusal
of the dualin patents, that the inventor was really ignorant of the
properties of the materials of which his combination was composed.
From evidence adduced at Worcester, given by the compounder of dualin,
and also by a manufacturer of exploders, some of whose wares were in
the same car, it appeared that the Nitro-Glycerin exuding from the
mixture of sawdust (40 per cent.) and Nitro-Glycerin (60 per cent.)
of which the dualin, made at that time by Mr. Dittmar, was composed,
flowed in a pool on the floor of the car, and, when the cars were set
in motion, a series of sharp detonations ensued, probably from this
pool of Nitro-Glycerin running on to the wheels and being compressed or
hammered during the revolution of the car wheels on the rails, firing
the pool, which in turn fired the whole shipment of dualin, together
with the exploders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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